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托福写作时间要求及题型介绍

2022-06-15 来源:知库网

  对于第一次考托福的同学来说,了解考试的时间和题型是非常有必要的,在托福写作部分,是很多同学不太了解的,下面就由出国留学网的小编带大家一起来了解一下相关的内容。

  一、托福写作时间要求

  1、独立写作

  要求在30分钟内根据题目要求完成写作。

  2、综合写作

  要求在20分钟内,基于短文和录音写作文。综合写作要求3分钟阅读学术文章, 2分钟听话题相关写作录音,然后20分钟完成写作。

  所以在托福写作备考中,建议大家练习以下三个技巧,越熟练越好,这样可以在托福写作中,有效节约时间。

  1、练习英文打字、提高写作速度;

  2、速记要点,列出提纲;

  3、逻辑表达,条理清楚。

  二、托福写作题型

  教育类

  i. Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

  ii. Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.

  全球化影响

  There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?

  政府投资

  People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?

  文化类

  i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?

  ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?

  生活工作

  Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?

  科技影响

  Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  广告类

  There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?

  动物类

  Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?

  传媒类

  Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  环境类

  It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  三、托福写作分数换算标准

  具体的换算标准如下:

  5分换算为30分,

  4.75换算为29分,

  4.5分换算为28分,

  4.25分换算为27分,

  4分换算为25分,

  3.75分换算为24分,

  3.50换算为22分,

  3.25分换算为21分,

  3分换算为20分,

  2.75分换算为18分,

  2.50分换算为17分,

  2.25分换算为15分,

  2分换算为14分,

  1.75分换算为12分,

  1.5分换算为11分,

  1.25分换算为10分,

  1分换算为8分。

  四、托福写作评分标准

  综合写作:

  1、 内容的完整性和准确性。简单地说,就是文章是否有将讲座中的关键信息点完整、准确地提取出来(通常情况下有三点),并和阅读材料中的相关内容有效地一一对应。如果讲座中的信息点有缺失,那么会有一定程度的扣分;如果只写了有关阅读材料的观点,得1分。

  2、 文章的组织机构,词汇和语法的正确性和准确性。高分的作文需要做到条理清晰,结构连贯,用词恰当,能够准确地表达讲座中的观点与阅读材料中的观点是如何相互联系的,只要作文中的错误不至于使内容表述出现误解,一些偶尔出现的语言错误,如单词拼写、单复数问题等,不会对作文成绩产生很大影响,当然,错误肯定是越少越好的。

  独立写作:

  1、 有效回应题目,阐明文章主题。一般来说,独立写作完全跑题的情况很少,但是很多考生在展开讨论时所采用的论据,比较容易出现跟主题关联性不大的情况,即局部答非所问的现象,从而影响了得分。

  2、 逻辑条理清楚,论证充分展开。这一点的关键在于文章论证的展开,是否提供了大量的细节和例子来支持观点,而非泛泛而谈地说理。比如说某位同学的英文写作能力很强,我光说很强,很厉害,写得很好都很表面,但是我如果说这位同学托福写作考了29分,那么就是很细节很有说服力的论据了。

  3、 内容连贯一致,衔接自然流畅。达到内容连贯一致的文章通常全文围绕中心论点展开,而不会论据自相矛盾,也不会重复论证,有时候通过一些表示因果、先后、递进的关系连词可以起到粘合剂的作用。

  4、 遣词造句地道,语言驾驭娴熟。托福考试终究是语言考试,最终还是要考查考生的语言运用能力,但是要注意的是,并不是要求考生通篇都用难词偏语长句,而是要会变化着用一些美国人常用的语句把自己的想法表达清楚,所以建议考生尽量多阅读和模仿英文原版材料,这样写出来的文章才能够原汁原味。

  推荐阅读:

  托福口语满分多少 备考托福口语技巧

  托福阅读怎样练习 备考托福阅读方法

  如何提高托福听力水平 托福听力考试技巧

  考托福有什么用吗 托福成绩用途

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