proof的过去分词 proof的过去分词是什么

1. 证明，证据，论证
2. 检验，考验，验算
3. 【印】校样，样张，印样
4. 【律】证件，证词，证言，物证
5. 检定的品质
6. 试管
7. 标准强度
8. 检验，考验
9. 浓度标准
10. 【数】证明，证法

1. 规定的，合乎标准的
2. 检验用的
3. 试验过的，有保证的
4. 校样的
5. 耐...的，防…的，…不入的
6. 不能穿透的，能抵挡的, 能防范的

1. 试验，试验
2. 使不透水，使防水
3. 使经得住，使耐久，使有耐力
4. 校对，验证，检验，考验
5. 把…印成校样，印…的校样
6. 给（织物）做防护处理
7. 使…能防
8. 使…不能穿透
9. proofread的缩略形式

1. [U][C]证明,论证; 证据,证物 (a) way of showing that sth is true; facts, information, documents, etc., that prove sth
2. [C]校样,样张 a test copy made of sth printed, so that mistakes can be put right before the proper printing is done

1.证据；证物；证言
Proof is a fact, argument, or piece of evidence which shows that something is definitely true or definitely exists.

e.g. You have to haveproof of residence in the state of Texas, such as a Texas ID card...
你必须有在得克萨斯州的居住证明，比如得克萨斯身份证。
e.g. This is not necessarilyproof that he is wrong...
这不一定就证明他是错的。

2.校样；样张；初印稿
In publishing, theproofs of a book, magazine, or article are a first copy of it that is printed so that mistakes can be corrected before more copies are printed and published.

e.g. I'm correcting the proofs of the Spanish edition right now.
我正在校正西班牙语版本的校样。

3.标准酒精度
Proof is used after a number of degrees or a percentage, when indicating the strength of a strong alcoholic drink such as whisky.

e.g. ...a glass of Wild Turkey bourbon: 101 degreesproof.
一杯威特基波旁威士忌：酒精度为101°

4.不能穿透的；耐…的；能防…的
If something or someone isproof against a particular thing, they cannot be damaged, harmed, or affected by it.

e.g. The fortress wasproof against the techniques of attack then in use...
该防御工事能抵御当时所使用的各种进攻手段。
e.g. His papers wereproof against all but the most expert of scrutinies.
他的论文几乎可以经受住最专业的审查。

5.典型的例证；活生生的例子
If you say that someone isliving proof of something, you mean that their actions or personal qualities show that a particular fact is true or that a particular quality exists.

e.g. He is livingproof that some players just get better with age.
有些运动员年纪越大状态越好，他就是个活生生的例子。

6.正面例子
To beproof positive of a particular fact or quality means to be evidence that it is true or that it exists.

e.g. The Windermere Golf Club isproof positive that golf and ecology can co-exist in perfect harmony.
温德米尔高尔夫俱乐部证明了高尔夫和生态能完全和谐共存。

7. burden ofproof -> see burden
theproof of the pudding is in the eating -> see pudding

• accumulate〔hold〕 proofs积累〔掌握〕证据
• correct〔read〕 proofs读样,校对
• offer〔supply〕 proofs提供证据

• abundant〔authentic, clear〕 proofs充足〔可靠,明确〕的证据
• strong proofs有力的证据

• for proof of this为了证实这一点
• an instance in proof例证
• on proofs凭证据

• Failure to achieve such a competence was in itself proof of a lack of virtue.

  出自：R. Niebuhr

• The proofs we were offered for the existence of God all seemed to contain serious flaws.

  出自：A. Kenny

• These cuirasses..were not proof against a well-delivered thrust.

  出自：C. Boutell

• It would do him no harm because he was proof against poison of all kinds.

  出自：A. Sillitoe

1. proof的基本意思是“证明,论证”“证据,证物”。当proof指的是证明或论证的过程或方式时,是抽象的概念,用作不可数名词; 当指的是可以证明某事物正确性的具体的事实、信息或文件时,则用作可数名词。
2. proof用作出版术语时可指“校样,样张”,此时多用复数形式,但在指“校样阶段”时,则为不可数名词。proof也可指“(酒类的)强度标准”,作此解时为不可数名词或用在名词之后。
3. proof还可作“验证,考验”解,多用作不可数名词。