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whole的经典引文是什么

2022-06-15 来源:知库网

whole的经典引文是:The evil thing..Left the man whole and sound of body.出自:Browning。whole的词语用法是n.(名词)whole用作名词时的基本意思是“齐全,整体,全部”,指自成完整的事物,引申可表示“整体,一体”,常用作单数形式,前面可加不定冠词a表示“一整个”。whole的读音是英[həʊl];美[hoʊl]。

一、详尽释义点此查看whole的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 全部的,所有的,整个的,整整的
  2. 完全的
  3. 完整的,无缺的,无损的,没有缺漏的
  4. 无恙的,健康的,健全的
  5. 【数】整(数)的;不含分数的
  6. 全体的,整体的,一切的
  7. 无疵的,没有破损的
n.(名词)
  1. 全部,整个,全体
  2. 整体,统一体
  3. 完整,齐全
  4. 完全的自我;完全的东西
  5. 总体,一切,所有
  6. 总数
adv.(副词)
  1. 完全

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. all of something including all its component elements or parts;

    "Europe considered as a whole"
    "the whole of American literature"

  2. an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity;

    "how big is that part compared to the whole?"
    "the team is a unit"

Adjective:
  1. including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete;

    "gave his whole attention"
    "a whole wardrobe for the tropics"
    "the whole hog"
    "a whole week"
    "the baby cried the whole trip home"
    "a whole loaf of bread"

  2. (of siblings) having the same parents;

    "whole brothers and sisters"

  3. not injured
  4. exhibiting or restored to vigorous good health;

    "hale and hearty"
    "whole in mind and body"
    "a whole person again"

  5. acting together as a single undiversified whole;

    "a solid voting bloc"

Adverb:
  1. to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly');

    "he was wholly convinced"
    "entirely satisfied with the meal"
    "it was completely different from what we expected"
    "was completely at fault"
    "a totally new situation"
    "the directions were all wrong"
    "it was not altogether her fault"
    "an altogether new approach"
    "a whole new idea"

三、词典解释

1.全部;整体
If you refer tothe whole of something, you mean all of it.

e.g. He has said he will make an apology to thewhole of Asia for his country's past behaviour...
他已表示要为自己国家过去的行径向全亚洲道歉。
e.g. I was cold throughout thewhole of my body.
我浑身上下都觉得冷。

2.(包含几个不同部分的)整体
Awhole is a single thing which contains several different parts.

e.g. An atom itself is a completewhole, with its electrons, protons and neutrons and other elements...
一个原子本身就是一个完整的整体,包括电子、质子、中子及其他元素。
e.g. Taken as a percentage of thewhole, the mouth has to be a fairly minor body part.
和全身比起来,嘴可算是身体中较小的一部分。

3.完好的;完整的
If something iswhole, it is in one piece and is not broken or damaged.

e.g. Much of the temple was ruined, but the front waswhole, as well as a large hall behind it...
庙宇的大部分都被毁坏了,但其正面及后面的大厅还保存完好。
e.g. I struck the glass with my fist with all my might; yet it remainedwhole...
我用拳头拼命砸向玻璃,可它还是完好无损。

4.(表示强调)完全地
You usewhole to emphasize what you are saying.

e.g. It was like seeing awhole different side of somebody...
这就像是看到一个人完全不同的一面。
e.g. His father had helped invent awhole new way of doing business.
他父亲帮助创造了一套全新的生意经。

Whole is often used to mean the same asall but when used in front of plurals,whole andall have different meanings. For example, if you say 'Whole buildings have been destroyed', you mean that some buildings have been destroyed completely. If you say 'All the buildings have been destroyed', you mean that every building has been destroyed.
whole 和 all 通常意义相同,但当用在名词复数前时意义不同。例如,Whole buildings have been destroyed 意思是一些大楼被整栋摧毁了。而 All the buildings have been destroyed 意思是所有建筑物都被摧毁了。

5.整体而言;总体上
If you refer to somethingas a whole, you are referring to it generally and as a single unit.

e.g. He described the move as a victory for the people of South Africa as awhole...
他把这一举动描述成整个南非人民的胜利。
e.g. As awhole we do not eat enough fibre in Britain.
总体上我们英国人没有摄入足够的膳食纤维。

6.大体上说;总的说来
You useon the whole to indicate that what you are saying is true in general but may not be true in every case, or that you are giving a general opinion or summary of something.

e.g. On thewhole, people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure...
总的来说,人们渴望享受闲暇的时光。
e.g. The wine towns encountered are, on thewhole, quiet and modest.
所到的酒镇总的来说都是宁静祥和的。

四、例句

I had to listen to the whole nauseating story.

我不得不从头到尾听那令人作呕的故事。

The whole country was anxious for peace.

全国上下都渴望和平。

He is the prime mover in the whole matter.

他是整个事件的发起者。

He can say the whole of the English Bible by rote.

他能把整本英语《圣经》硬背出来。

The two buildings are similar on the whole.

从整体来看,这两幢楼是相似的。

You will unearth a whole new history.

你们将会挖掘出一个完整的新历史。

These policies form an integral whole.

这是很完整的。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
as a whole
    普遍说来,一般地说 in generalThe population as a whole is in favour of the reform.全体人民普遍拥护改革。
on the whole
    大体上,基本上,总的来看〔说〕 generally, considering everything
用作形容词(adj.)
go the whole hog
    彻底地或完全地做某事 do sth thoroughly or completely

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词~+介词

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的hal,意为全部的,未受损害的,健康的;最初源自原始日耳曼语的khailaz,意为未被破坏的。

whole的相关近义词

entiretyfullnesscompleteentiretotalintactperfectunhurtfitwell

whole的相关反义词

partdamagedillpartpartial

whole的相关临近词

wholesalewhoeverwholehogwhole haywhole piewhole eggwhole fatwholefoodWhole labwhole daywhole hamwhole hog

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