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whole的词典解释是什么

2022-06-15 来源:知库网

whole的词典解释是:全部;整体If you refer tothe whole of something, you mean all of it。whole名词:wholeness。whole的读音是英[həʊl];美[hoʊl]。

一、详尽释义点此查看whole的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 全部的,所有的,整个的,整整的
  2. 完全的
  3. 完整的,无缺的,无损的,没有缺漏的
  4. 无恙的,健康的,健全的
  5. 【数】整(数)的;不含分数的
  6. 全体的,整体的,一切的
  7. 无疵的,没有破损的
n.(名词)
  1. 全部,整个,全体
  2. 整体,统一体
  3. 完整,齐全
  4. 完全的自我;完全的东西
  5. 总体,一切,所有
  6. 总数
adv.(副词)
  1. 完全

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [S] 齐全,整体,全部 the complete amount, thing, etc.
  2. [S] 整体,一体 the sum of the parts
adj.(形容词)
  1. [A] 齐全的,整体的,全部的 all; the full amount of
  2. 没有破碎的,完整的 not divided or broken up; complete

三、词典解释

1.全部;整体
If you refer tothe whole of something, you mean all of it.

e.g. He has said he will make an apology to thewhole of Asia for his country's past behaviour...
他已表示要为自己国家过去的行径向全亚洲道歉。
e.g. I was cold throughout thewhole of my body.
我浑身上下都觉得冷。

2.(包含几个不同部分的)整体
Awhole is a single thing which contains several different parts.

e.g. An atom itself is a completewhole, with its electrons, protons and neutrons and other elements...
一个原子本身就是一个完整的整体,包括电子、质子、中子及其他元素。
e.g. Taken as a percentage of thewhole, the mouth has to be a fairly minor body part.
和全身比起来,嘴可算是身体中较小的一部分。

3.完好的;完整的
If something iswhole, it is in one piece and is not broken or damaged.

e.g. Much of the temple was ruined, but the front waswhole, as well as a large hall behind it...
庙宇的大部分都被毁坏了,但其正面及后面的大厅还保存完好。
e.g. I struck the glass with my fist with all my might; yet it remainedwhole...
我用拳头拼命砸向玻璃,可它还是完好无损。

4.(表示强调)完全地
You usewhole to emphasize what you are saying.

e.g. It was like seeing awhole different side of somebody...
这就像是看到一个人完全不同的一面。
e.g. His father had helped invent awhole new way of doing business.
他父亲帮助创造了一套全新的生意经。

Whole is often used to mean the same asall but when used in front of plurals,whole andall have different meanings. For example, if you say 'Whole buildings have been destroyed', you mean that some buildings have been destroyed completely. If you say 'All the buildings have been destroyed', you mean that every building has been destroyed.
whole 和 all 通常意义相同,但当用在名词复数前时意义不同。例如,Whole buildings have been destroyed 意思是一些大楼被整栋摧毁了。而 All the buildings have been destroyed 意思是所有建筑物都被摧毁了。

5.整体而言;总体上
If you refer to somethingas a whole, you are referring to it generally and as a single unit.

e.g. He described the move as a victory for the people of South Africa as awhole...
他把这一举动描述成整个南非人民的胜利。
e.g. As awhole we do not eat enough fibre in Britain.
总体上我们英国人没有摄入足够的膳食纤维。

6.大体上说;总的说来
You useon the whole to indicate that what you are saying is true in general but may not be true in every case, or that you are giving a general opinion or summary of something.

e.g. On thewhole, people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure...
总的来说,人们渴望享受闲暇的时光。
e.g. The wine towns encountered are, on thewhole, quiet and modest.
所到的酒镇总的来说都是宁静祥和的。

四、例句

I had to listen to the whole nauseating story.

我不得不从头到尾听那令人作呕的故事。

The whole country was anxious for peace.

全国上下都渴望和平。

He is the prime mover in the whole matter.

他是整个事件的发起者。

He can say the whole of the English Bible by rote.

他能把整本英语《圣经》硬背出来。

The two buildings are similar on the whole.

从整体来看,这两幢楼是相似的。

You will unearth a whole new history.

你们将会挖掘出一个完整的新历史。

These policies form an integral whole.

这是很完整的。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The whole of my money was stolen.
    我全部的钱都被偷走了。
  2. He spent the whole of that year in Pakistan.
    他那一整年都是在巴基斯坦度过的。
  3. The whole of the morning was wasted.
    整个早上全给浪费了。
  4. The different parts were joined to form a whole.
    不同的部分连在一起形成一个整体。
  5. A whole is greater than any of its parts.
    整体大于其组成部分。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The whole town was astir with the news.
    消息传来,全城轰动。
  2. The whole city was immersed in a festival atmosphere.
    全城沉浸在节日气氛之中。
  3. The whole country was astir with the murder event.
    全国为此谋杀事件而轰动。
  4. The whole village was attacked with influenza.
    整个村子的人都得了流行性感冒。
  5. The whole world was surprised at the news.
    全世界听了这一消息都为之震惊。
  6. We should be interested in current affairs of our country and the whole world.
    我们应该关心本国及全世界的时事。
  7. The whole river was caught over.
    整条河都结冰了。
  8. The whole class goes solid against the monitor's suggestion.
    全班都反对班长的建议。
  9. Last Sunday our whole family went on a picnic.
    上星期天我们全家出去野餐。
  10. He ate the whole cake and drank all the tea.
    他吃了整块的蛋糕并喝了所有的茶。
  11. I haven't paid the whole amount.
    我没有全部付清。
  12. He was displeased about the whole affair.
    他对整个事情感到很不高兴。
  13. I waited for her a whole half an hour.
    我等了她整整半个小时。
  14. It snowed three whole days.
    下了整整三天雪。
  15. She kept awake the whole night through, thinking of all sorts of things, past and future, happy and sad.
    她彻夜不眠,想到各式各样的事,过去的、将来的、快乐的和悲伤的。
  16. Forty is a whole number.40
    是个整数。
  17. He gave his whole attention to the problem.
    他全力注意那个问题。
  18. That's the whole truth about it.
    这就是事情的全部真相。
  19. You're lucky to escape with a whole skin.
    你未受损伤而逃脱,真是幸运。
n. +~
  1. He ate an apple whole.
    他把整个的苹果一口吃下。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. I hope you will be back whole.
    我希望你平平安安地回来。
  2. After a month of recuperation he's whole again.
    他休养了一个月之后,恢复了健康。
  3. The dish is still whole in spite of all the shocks.
    尽管受了很多震动,盘子仍然完好无损。
用作宾语补足语S+V+O+~
  1. He was surprised to find himself whole after the accident.
    他惊奇地发现自己在事故发生后安然无恙。

六、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
as a whole
    普遍说来,一般地说 in generalThe population as a whole is in favour of the reform.全体人民普遍拥护改革。
on the whole
    大体上,基本上,总的来看〔说〕 generally, considering everything
用作形容词(adj.)
go the whole hog
    彻底地或完全地做某事 do sth thoroughly or completely

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的hal,意为全部的,未受损害的,健康的;最初源自原始日耳曼语的khailaz,意为未被破坏的。

whole的相关近义词

entiretyfullnesscompleteentiretotalintactperfectunhurtfitwell

whole的相关反义词

partdamagedillpartpartial

whole的相关临近词

wholesalewhoeverwholehogwhole haywhole piewhole eggwhole fatwholefoodWhole labwhole daywhole hamwhole hog

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