hard的常用短语是什么

1. 坚固的
2. 猛烈的，烈性的
3. 冷酷无情的，硬心肠的，苛刻的
4. 硬的，坚硬的
5. （人）结实的
6. 辛苦的，艰难的，困难的，艰苦的，费力的，困苦的，耗费体力的
7. 难懂的，难做的，难以回答的

1. 猛烈地，猛力地
2. 努力地，艰难地，费力地，困难地
3. 接近地
4. 重重地，沉重地
5. 立即地
6. 彻底认真地
7. 大量地
8. 长时间地

1. 硬海滩
2. 登陆处
3. 硬质
4. 强迫苦役

1. （使）艰难，变艰辛

1. 硬的,坚实的,坚固的 not soft or yielding to the touch or easily cut; solid; firm
2. 难做的,难懂的,难答的,困难的 difficult to do or understand or answer; not easy
3. [A]辛苦的,努力的 showing much effort; energetic
4. (天气)凛冽的 (of the weather) severe
5. 硬心肠的,冷酷无情的,严厉的 unfeeling; unsympathetic; harsh

1. 努力地 with great effort, energy or concentration; strenuously; intently
2. 艰难地 with difficulty; with a struggle
3. 严重地,猛烈地 severely; heavily

1. not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure;

   "a difficult task"
   "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"
   "difficult times"
   "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"
   

2. dispassionate;

   "took a hard look"
   "a hard bargainer"
   

3. resisting weight or pressure
4. very strong or vigorous;

   "strong winds"
   "a hard left to the chin"
   "a knockout punch"
   "a severe blow"
   

5. characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort;

   "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"
   "a grueling campaign"
   "hard labor"
   "heavy work"
   "heavy going"
   "spent many laborious hours on the project"
   "set a punishing pace"
   

6. produced without vibration of the vocal cords;

   "unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'"
   

7. (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source
8. (of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum;

   "Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"
   

9. given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors;

   "a hard drinker"
   

10. being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content;

    "hard liquor"
    

11. unfortunate or hard to bear;

    "had hard luck"
    "a tough break"
    

12. dried out;

    "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"
    

1. with effort or force or vigor;

   "the team played hard"
   "worked hard all day"
   "pressed hard on the lever"
   "hit the ball hard"
   "slammed the door hard"
   

2. with firmness;

   "held hard to the railing"
   

3. earnestly or intently;

   "thought hard about it"
   "stared hard at the accused"
   

4. causing great damage or hardship;

   "industries hit hard by the depression"
   "she was severely affected by the bank's failure"
   

5. slowly and with difficulty;

   "prejudices die hard"
   

6. indulging excessively;

   "he drank heavily"
   

7. into a solid condition;

   "concrete that sets hard within a few hours"
   

8. very near or close in space or time;

   "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"
   "they were hard on his heels"
   "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening"
   

9. with pain or distress or bitterness;

   "he took the rejection very hard"
   

10. to the full extent possible; all the way;

    "hard alee"
    "the ship went hard astern"
    "swung the wheel hard left"
    

1. Make a hard knot.
   打一个结实的结。
2. Granite is a very hard stone.
   花岗岩是一种很坚硬的石头。
3. The jar contained assorted hard candies.
   这罐子里装有什锦硬糖。
4. Can linguistics ever be a hard science like physics?
   语言学是否能成为像物理学那样实在的科学?
5. The teacher asked a hard question.
   老师问了一个很难回答的问题。
6. That's hard work.
   那是一项辛苦的工作。
7. This behaviour is not conducive to hard work.
   这种举止行为不可能认真勤奋地工作。
8. They have had a hard time bringing up ten children.
   他们把10个孩子拉扯大真不容易。
9. This project is a hard task.
   这个工程是一项艰巨的任务。
10. Hard conditions turned her hair grey.
    艰苦的环境使她的头发变白了。
11. The village was quiet. Most farmers were fast asleep after a day's hard work.
    村子里静悄悄的。在一天的辛勤劳动之后,大多数农民都已经熟睡了。
12. Only hard work gives good results.
    努力工作才能有好的结果。
13. It takes hard work to get ahead in business.
    要想在商业上获得成功需要努力工作。
14. Her husband is a hard drinker.
    她丈夫酗酒。
15. The hard rain flattened the tomato plants.
    暴雨把西红柿秧打倒伏了。
16. This has been a hard winter.
    这是一个严寒的冬天。
17. A hard illness kept him in bed for a whole year.
    重病使他整整一年卧床不起。
18. A hard blow knocked the boxer down.
    对方猛烈的一拳将这个拳击手击倒在地。
19. We dealt hard blows at the enemy.
    我们狠狠地打击了敌人。
20. The lawyers exchanged hard words.
    律师们唇枪舌剑,互不相让。
21. We know that this man is a hard bargainer.
    我们听说此人善于讨价还价。
22. He gave me a hard, bleak look.
    他冷冷地盯了我一眼。
23. John's father is a man with a hard heart.
    约翰的父亲是个铁石心肠的人。
24. Good sports records come from hard training.
    良好的运动成绩是靠严格训练取得的。
25. He has a hard father.
    他有一个严厉的父亲。
26. He had a hard look on his face.
    他表情严峻。
27. Hard feelings existed between the neighbours.
    那些邻居们彼此抱有敌意。

1. That's a hill hard to climb.
   那是座难爬的山。

1. This bit of wood feels hard.
   这块木头摸起来很硬。
2. The rock here was hard as flint.
   这里的岩石像燧石一样坚硬。
3. The soft, warm body became hard and cold.
   那温暖柔软的身体变得又硬又冷。
4. The exam was extremely hard.
   这次考试非常难。
5. Though nurses' work is very hard,I like it very much.
   虽然护士工作很苦,我还是很喜欢它。
6. When times are hard, incidents of theft and cheating usually go up.
   当时世艰难时,偷窃和欺骗事件通常便会增多。
7. Unloading the boxes is hard, inspecting them is difficult.
   把盒子卸下来是费劲的,检查它们则是困难的。

1. This job will be hard for me.
   这工作对我来说将会是很困难的。
2. The stone is hard to the touch.
   这石头很硬。
3. He is hard and unfeeling towards his children.
   他对自己的孩子严厉无情。
4. Life is really hard with Jim.
   吉姆的日子实在很难。

1. The poem is hard to understand.
   这首诗难懂。
2. Old habits are hard to break.
   积习难改。
3. This seems hard to explain.
   这个问题好像难以说清楚。
4. She says her husband is hard to please.
   她说她的丈夫是难以取悦的。
5. She is hard to deal with.
   对付她是很难的。
6. The ground is too hard to dig.
   地硬得没法挖。
7. The task is too hard for them to finish ahead of time.
   任务太艰巨,他们提前完成不了。

1. This candy is so hard that no one can chew it.
   这种糖太硬,没人嚼得动。
2. The book is so hard that I cannot read it at all.
   这本书太难了,我一点儿也读不懂。

1. It's hard to know what he's really thinking.
   很难知道他到底在想什么。
2. It's hard to say what is the best course of action.
   很难说什么是最好的行动方针。
3. It is hard to say whether he will win the election .
   他能否在选举中获胜,这很难说。
4. Without experience it is hard to avoid mistakes.
   没有经验,难免要犯错误。
5. It's hard for an old man to change his lifestyle.
   老年人难以改变其生活方式。

1. Regular physical exercises soon made the boys hard.
   经常的运动使那些男孩的身体很快变结实了。
2. She found it hard to make up her mind.
   她发现难以下决心。

1. They tried hard to succeed.
   他们尽力设法取得成功。
2. From this day forward,I will study hard.
   从今以后我要刻苦学习。
3. Until recently he worked very hard on his mysterious experiments.
   最近他一直努力工作进行他神秘的实验。
4. She decided to work harder so as to catch up with the others.
   她决心更加努力地学习好赶上别人。
5. Tom followed hard behind me.
   汤姆紧跟在我身后。
6. The policeman ran the thief hard and caught him at last.
   警察紧追小偷,最后把他抓住了。
7. I thought long and hard about the problem.
   关于那个问题我费力地想了很长时间。
8. With my parents' hard earned money,I finished my school education.
   靠着父母亲辛辛苦苦赚来的钱,我完成了学业。
9. It has been freezing hard since last week.
   上星期以来天气一直酷寒。
10. As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher.
    风越刮越大,海浪也越来越汹涌。
11. Please don't boil eggs hard.
    请别把鸡蛋煮老了。

培训

hard是什么意思

A：I have to (take an exam/ finish the project/ studyhard this summer).
我得（参加一次考试/完成这个项目/今年夏天努力学习）。

B：That’s too bad.
太糟糕了。

参观

hard是什么意思

B：You‘ll have to wear thishard hat for the tour.
参观时必需戴上这安全帽。

A：This one seems a little small for me.
这顶我戴好像小了一点。

B：Here, try this one.
喏，试试这一顶。

A：That‘s better.
好多了。

学校

B：In that class, we have to (take a test every day/ write a long paper/ read lots of books).
上那堂课，我们需要（每天测验/写一篇篇幅长的论文/读很多书）。

A：What ahard teacher!
老师可真难应付。

hard at, hard on

这两个短语都是“动词+介词(短语)”型短语,在句中作表语。其区别主要在意思上:hard at意为“努力工作〔学习〕”,其后多接work, study, task等名词; 而hard on意为“严格对待…”,其后多接表示人的名词,间或也可接表示事物的名词。

hard, difficult

这两个词均可表示“困难的”,其区别是：

difficult是较正式的用词,主要指智力方面的困难,多意味着“复杂”“难以处理”“难以了解”“需要智慧或技巧”; hard是口语用词,主要是指体力方面的困难,多意味着“不易做”。试比较:

Passing the examination is a difficult task.

通过这次考试并不容易。

The making of a road is a hard job.

筑路是项艰苦的工作。

hard, firm, solid

这三个词都可表示“坚硬的”“坚定的”。其区别是：

firm指组织与构造是坚韧的,不容易因拉伸、弯曲而变形,暗示稳定或坚固; hard指厚实或坚硬,能抵抗压力,几乎不能压缩、拉伸或挖掘或极度执著,有顽固之意; solid指结构很坚固,密度一致,有很强的稳定性,能抵抗任何压力。例如:

I took a firm hold on the rope.我牢牢地抓住了绳子。

The ground was too hard to dig.这块地太硬没法挖。

The buildings are surrounded with solid walls.这座建筑周围用坚硬的墙围着。

hard up, lower classes, poor

这三个词(组)都用于描写一些人,这些人不能获得足够的钱物以保证像样的生活水平。其区别是：

poor是其中最广义的词,可指长期或临时的物质或精神的匮乏; hard up是poor的口头用语,常指短期物质的匮乏,例如发工资前借钱买午餐或庄稼歉收时的农民,都可用hard up; lower classes习惯上用于指在任何社会中社会地位和经济地位最低的一些人,那些所谓lower classes的人通常是穷的,然而如今该词常用作带贬义的势利语,指那些胸无大志,缺少教养的人,这些人经济上也许贫也许富。例如:

If prices continue to advance, poor people will find it hard to live.如果物价继续上涨,穷人的日子就更不好过了。

I am hard up for money this month.我这个月手头拮据。

He is a member of lower classes.他是下层社会的一员。

hard, hardly

1.hard可作形容词或副词; 而hardly只能用作副词。

2.hard意指“坚硬”“痛苦的”“结实的”“艰难地”“困苦地”“费力地”“困难地”; 而hardly是“几乎不”“几乎没有”的意思。

difficult，hard

这两个形容词均有“困难”之意。

difficult比hard较为正式，侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。

hard含义广，通俗用词，与easy相对，泛指任何难理解，不好处理或不易做的事。