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hold的经典引文 hold的经典引文是什么

2022-06-15 来源：知库网

hold的经典引文是：The hold was generally firm when the fissures were not filled with ice.出自：L. Stephen。hold的词语用法是v.(动词)hold的基本意思是“保持某一位置或状态”,指因个人心愿或被迫滞留或耽误不放。引申可指“托住,支持”“掌握权力,担任职务”“容纳,包含有”“正式举行〔办〕”“拥有财产,占据,守住”“持…见解,怀有激情”“认为,相信”“抑制,保留”“遵守诺言”等 。hold的读音是英[həʊld]；美[hoʊld]。

一、详尽释义点此查看hold的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 拿着，抓住，夹住，固定住，托住，支撑
  2. （使）保持（特定状态或姿势等）
  3. 表现
  4. 使遵守，使受...的制约
  5. 抑制，止住，约束，控制
  6. 留下，保留，扣留，拘留
  7. 推迟，延迟，移后投递
  8. 容纳，装得下，包含，准备着，贮藏着
  9. 举行，主持，召集，进行，庆祝
  10. 拥有，持有，握着，获得，被授有，保持
  11. 怀有（见解、感情、信仰等）
  12. 认为，想，相信，记住
  13. 掌握（权力等），担任
  14. 维持，满足...的需要
  15. 继续前进
  16. 有效，适用
  17. 携有违禁毒品，有毒品出售
  18. 延长（音符或休止）
  19. 使用（侮慢的语言等）
  20. 使（自己）打起精神
  21. 使对准，把...对准
  22. 【律】裁定，用契约约束，依法占有
  23. 顶住，支持
n.(名词)
  1. 拿，握，控制，约束，掌握，控制力，把握力
  2. 【体】擒拿法
  3. 使手攀（或脚踏）的东西，（供把握的）把，柄，支撑物，固定物
  4. 盛物的东西，容器
  5. 中断，暂停，延迟，中断通知，保留通知
  6. 栖身处，躲避处，隐匿处
  7. 监牢，监禁，关押
  8. 【音】延长记号

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 拿,抱,握住 have a thing in one's hands; have and keep fast in or with the hands or some other part of the body
  2. vt. 包含; 容纳 contain; have a capacity of
  3. vt. & vi. 举行,进行 have; cause to take place; make sth happen
  4. vt. & vi. 保持,持续 remain unchanged; last
  5. vt. 认为,相信 believe
n.(名词)
  1. [U]握住,抓住 having sth in the hands
  2. [S]控制,掌握 power or control of sb/sth

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the act of grasping;

    "he released his clasp on my arm"
    "he has a strong grip for an old man"
    "she kept a firm hold on the railing"

  2. understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something;

    "he has a good grasp of accounting practices"

  3. power by which something or someone is affected or dominated;

    "he has a hold over them"

  4. time during which some action is awaited;

    "instant replay caused too long a delay"
    "he ordered a hold in the action"

  5. a state of being confined (usually for a short time);

    "his detention was politically motivated"
    "the prisoner is on hold"
    "he is in the custody of police"

  6. a stronghold
  7. a cell in a jail or prison
  8. the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it;

    "he grabbed the hammer by the handle"
    "it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip"

  9. the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
Verb:
  1. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,

    "keep clean"
    "hold in place"
    "She always held herself as a lady"
    "The students keep me on my toes"

  2. have or hold in one's hands or grip;

    "Hold this bowl for a moment, please"
    "A crazy idea took hold of him"

  3. organize or be responsible for;

    "hold a reception"
    "have, throw, or make a party"
    "give a course"

  4. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;

    "She has $1,000 in the bank"
    "He has got two beautiful daughters"
    "She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"

  5. keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view;

    "take for granted"
    "view as important"
    "hold these truths to be self-evident"
    "I hold him personally responsible"

  6. maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings);

    "bear a grudge"
    "entertain interesting notions"
    "harbor a resentment"

  7. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement;

    "This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"
    "About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade"
    "The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center"
    "The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"

  8. secure and keep for possible future use or application;

    "The landlord retained the security deposit"
    "I reserve the right to disagree"

  9. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices;

    "She bears the title of Duchess"
    "He held the governorship for almost a decade"

  10. be the physical support of; carry the weight of;

    "The beam holds up the roof"
    "He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"
    "What's holding that mirror?"

  11. contain or hold; have within;

    "The jar carries wine"
    "The canteen holds fresh water"
    "This can contains water"

  12. have room for; hold without crowding;

    "This hotel can accommodate 250 guests"
    "The theater admits 300 people"
    "The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people"

  13. remain in a certain state, position, or condition;

    "The weather held"
    "They held on the road and kept marching"

  14. support or hold in a certain manner;

    "She holds her head high"
    "He carried himself upright"

  15. be valid, applicable, or true;

    "This theory still holds"

  16. assert or affirm;

    "Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good"

  17. have as a major characteristic;

    "The novel holds many surprises"
    "The book holds in store much valuable advise"

  18. be capable of holding or containing;

    "This box won't take all the items"
    "The flask holds one gallon"

  19. arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance;

    "reserve me a seat on a flight"
    "The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family"
    "please hold a table at Maxim's"

  20. protect against a challenge or attack;

    "Hold that position behind the trees!"
    "Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks"

  21. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted;

    "He's held by a contract"
    "I'll hold you by your promise"

  22. hold the attention of;

    "The soprano held the audience"
    "This story held our interest"
    "She can hold an audience spellbound"

  23. remain committed to;

    "I hold to these ideas"

  24. resist or confront with resistance;

    "The politician defied public opinion"
    "The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear"
    "The bridge held"

  25. be pertinent or relevant or applicable;

    "The same laws apply to you!"
    "This theory holds for all irrational numbers"
    "The same rules go for everyone"

  26. stop dealing with;

    "hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting"

  27. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;

    "moderate your alcohol intake"
    "hold your tongue"
    "hold your temper"
    "control your anger"

  28. keep from departing;

    "Hold the taxi"
    "Hold the horse"

  29. take and maintain control over, often by violent means;

    "The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week"

  30. cause to stop;

    "Halt the engines"
    "Arrest the progress"
    "halt the presses"

  31. cover as for protection against noise or smell;

    "She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate"
    "hold one's nose"

  32. drink alcohol without showing ill effects;

    "He can hold his liquor"
    "he had drunk more than he could carry"

  33. aim, point, or direct;

    "Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames"

  34. declare to be;

    "She was declared incompetent"
    "judge held that the defendant was innocent"

  35. be in accord; be in agreement;

    "We agreed on the terms of the settlement"
    "I can't agree with you!"
    "I hold with those who say life is sacred"
    "Both philosophers concord on this point"

  36. keep from exhaling or expelling;

    "hold your breath"

四、例句

I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch.

我要你拿着手电筒站在我旁边。

He has been trying hard to hold his temper.

他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。

The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people.

新的足球场可以容纳八万人。

I'll always be the one to firmly hold your hands.

我永远都会坚定地握住你的手。

They hold different views on this matter.

他们对这个问题持有不同的观点。

I fear that this fine weather won't hold much longer.

我担心这样的好天气保持不了多久。

Executive power is held by the president.

执行权由董事长掌握。

We hold that all nations should be equal.

我们认为所有国家都应一律平等。

We held a party to celebrate our success.

我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。

His hold on her arm tightened.

他把她的胳膊抓得更紧了。

Their forces had consolidated their hold on the area.

他们的军队加强了对这一地区的控制。

You have to get a good hold of this idea.

你得好好把握这个观点。

When you are climbing, you need to find a good hold to prevent you from falling.

攀登时,你需要找一个好的立足点来避免摔落。

There was an aeroplane hold again due to the heavy fog.

由于大雾天气,飞机又一次延误了。

He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.

他对他弟弟很有影响。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+形容词～+副词～+副词+介词～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～～+名词介词+～～+介词

六、情景对话

建议

A：Don’t you think it might be a good idea tohold the party outside?
你不认为在室外举行聚会是个好主意吗？

B：I don’t think so.
我不这么认为。

A：How about going to a concert?
去听音乐会如何？

B：That suits me fine.
这对我正合适。

要求提供服务

A：Room service. May I help you?
客房服务部，需要我为您效劳吗？

B：Yes. I wonder if you can send up some of boiling water for me.
是的，你可以送点开水上来吗？

A：Certainly.Hold on, please.
当然可以，请稍等。

B：What room are you in, sir?
先生，您住几号房？

A：This is Mr. Wu in Room 405.
我在405房间，姓巫。

B：Very well, sir. You'll have them as soon as possible.
好的，先生。我会尽快送过去。

预约机票

A：Clark's Theater.
Clark's剧院。

hold的近义词

B：I hear that you have a Italy Symphony Orchestra concert on the 15th evening.And I wonder if there are some balcony seats still available.
听说15号晚上意大利交响乐团要在贵院演奏。不知道还有没有包厢的位子？

A：I'm sorry, all the balcony seats are gone.
抱歉，包厢的票都卖完了。

hold的近义词

B：All right. Pleasehold two orchestra seats for us.
好，请帮我们保留两张前排的座位。

A：OK.Can I have your name, please?
好，请问您贵姓大名？

hold是什么意思

B：My last name is Chen. C-H-E-N.
我姓陈，C-H-E-N。

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
hold, have, have got, occupy, own
  • 这组词(组)的共同意思是“有”“拥有”“具有”。其区别是：
  • 1.have既可指有生命物及无生命物之间的所属关系,也可指部分与整体的关系,或指精神上、身体上的特点; have got与have意义相同,但在口语中比have用得广泛; own则指具有在法律上的所有权,即使不在身边的东西,只要拥有法律上的所有权,就应用own; hold语气较强,有占据、控制、抓住〔保持〕住某物的意思; 而occupy则指占有空间、时间或占领、占据某地,或拥有某种职务或地位等。例如:
  • I didn't have the books that she asked for.我没有她所要的书。
  • Your books have got all over the place.你的书到处都是。
  • They don't hold the power to hire or fire at will.他们没有雇用或随意解雇的权力。
  • Enemy troops occupied the country.敌军占领了这个国家。
  • 2.have是普通用语,在这几个词中概念最广,运用最广泛。own的主语只能是人。例如:
  • These enterprises are owned by him.这些企业是属于他的。
    • hold, contain
  • 这两个词都有“容纳”的意思。其区别在于:contain指实际所包含的部分,而hold强调能包含的能力。例如:
  • The bookcase contains fifty volumes but holds a hundred.这书柜装有50册书,但它能装下100册。
  • A bookshelf held 100 books perhaps only contains 50 ones.一个可容纳100本书的书架可能只装50本书。
    • hold, keep
  • 这两个词都有“保存,保持”的意思,其区别在于:keep“保存”或“保持”的时间较长,而hold“保存”或“保持”的时间较短。
    • hold, open
  • 这两个词的词义相近,但并不相同。hold指“举行”会议、会谈、比赛等; 而open则指为大楼等举行揭幕典礼或宣布会议、运动会等开幕。例如:
  • They decided to hold a meeting next Tuesday.他们决定下星期二举行一次会议。
  • The exhibition will open the day after tomorrow.展览会将在后天开幕。
    • hold, catch, grasp, grip
  • 这组词的共同意思是“掌握”。其区别是：
  • hold含义最广,指抓牢或掌握具体或抽象的事物; grip指全力紧抓事物; grasp常指对抽象理论、原理的领悟或理解; catch指拼命抓牢不放,唯恐其滑掉或丢失,比其他三个词更强调控制。例如:
  • Hold the reins tight.把缰绳抓紧。
  • I threw the ball, and the dog caught it in his mouth.我把球抛出,狗用嘴接住了球。
  • I think I grasped the main points of the speech.我想我已经领会了演说的要点。
  • She gripped my hand in fear.她因害怕而紧握住我的手。
    • hold up, uphold
  • 这两个词(组)的共同意思是“支持”“承受”,指支撑重量时两者可换用。例如:
  • Stout columns uphold〔hold〕 up the roof.牢固的柱子支撑着屋顶。
  • The building's heavy roof was upheld〔held〕 up by four columns.建筑物沉重的屋顶靠四根柱子支撑着。其区别是：
  • 1.uphold常用作引申义,指人对某事的支持、对制度的维护等; hold up几乎不用于比喻义。例如:
  • They upheld our opinions.他们支持我们的意见。
  • The Supreme Court is expected to uphold the death sentence.预计最高法院将维持死刑的原判。
  • 2.hold up可作“举起 ”解, uphold无此义。例如:
  • He held up the map so it could be seen more clearly.他举起地图,这样可以看得更清楚些。
    • hold still, keep still
  • 这两个短语中hold和keep都用作系动词, still是形容词作表语,在作“坚持不动”解时,两者可互换,只是hold still是美式英语; 而keep still是英式英语。另外, keep still还有“保持沉默”的意思,而hold still则无此义。
    • contain，include，embrace，involve，comprehend，hold，comprise
  • 这些动词均含有“包括，包含”之意。
  • contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。
  • include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
  • embrace正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。
  • involve指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。
  • comprehend正式用词，指包含在整体范围以内。
  • hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。
  • comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。

    • hold的相关近义词

    believe、clasp、clutch、conduct、consider、contain、detain、grasp、grip、guess、have、hold up、judge、keep、maintain、own、possess、retain、think

    hold的相关反义词

    let go of、drop

    hold的相关临近词

    holder、HOL、holds、Holdo、Holda、Holde、Holdt、holdin、holdup、holdor、Holdos、Holdar

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