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hold的经典引文

2022-06-15 来源:知库网

hold的经典引文是:The hold was generally firm when the fissures were not filled with ice.出自:L. Stephen。hold的词语用法是v.(动词)hold的基本意思是“保持某一位置或状态”,指因个人心愿或被迫滞留或耽误不放。引申可指“托住,支持”“掌握权力,担任职务”“容纳,包含有”“正式举行〔办〕”“拥有财产,占据,守住”“持…见解,怀有激情”“认为,相信”“抑制,保留”“遵守诺言”等 。hold的读音是英[həʊld];美[hoʊld]。

一、详尽释义点此查看hold的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 拿着,抓住,夹住,固定住,托住,支撑
  2. (使)保持(特定状态或姿势等)
  3. 表现
  4. 使遵守,使受...的制约
  5. 抑制,止住,约束,控制
  6. 留下,保留,扣留,拘留
  7. 推迟,延迟,移后投递
  8. 容纳,装得下,包含,准备着,贮藏着
  9. 举行,主持,召集,进行,庆祝
  10. 拥有,持有,握着,获得,被授有,保持
  11. 怀有(见解、感情、信仰等)
  12. 认为,想,相信,记住
  13. 掌握(权力等),担任
  14. 维持,满足...的需要
  15. 继续前进
  16. 有效,适用
  17. 携有违禁毒品,有毒品出售
  18. 延长(音符或休止)
  19. 使用(侮慢的语言等)
  20. 使(自己)打起精神
  21. 使对准,把...对准
  22. 【律】裁定,用契约约束,依法占有
  23. 顶住,支持
n.(名词)
  1. 拿,握,控制,约束,掌握,控制力,把握力
  2. 【体】擒拿法
  3. 使手攀(或脚踏)的东西,(供把握的)把,柄,支撑物,固定物
  4. 盛物的东西,容器
  5. 中断,暂停,延迟,中断通知,保留通知
  6. 栖身处,躲避处,隐匿处
  7. 监牢,监禁,关押
  8. 【音】延长记号

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 拿,抱,握住 have a thing in one's hands; have and keep fast in or with the hands or some other part of the body
  2. vt. 包含; 容纳 contain; have a capacity of
  3. vt. & vi. 举行,进行 have; cause to take place; make sth happen
  4. vt. & vi. 保持,持续 remain unchanged; last
  5. vt. 认为,相信 believe
n.(名词)
  1. [U]握住,抓住 having sth in the hands
  2. [S]控制,掌握 power or control of sb/sth

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the act of grasping;

    "he released his clasp on my arm"
    "he has a strong grip for an old man"
    "she kept a firm hold on the railing"

  2. understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something;

    "he has a good grasp of accounting practices"

  3. power by which something or someone is affected or dominated;

    "he has a hold over them"

  4. time during which some action is awaited;

    "instant replay caused too long a delay"
    "he ordered a hold in the action"

  5. a state of being confined (usually for a short time);

    "his detention was politically motivated"
    "the prisoner is on hold"
    "he is in the custody of police"

  6. a stronghold
  7. a cell in a jail or prison
  8. the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it;

    "he grabbed the hammer by the handle"
    "it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip"

  9. the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
Verb:
  1. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,

    "keep clean"
    "hold in place"
    "She always held herself as a lady"
    "The students keep me on my toes"

  2. have or hold in one's hands or grip;

    "Hold this bowl for a moment, please"
    "A crazy idea took hold of him"

  3. organize or be responsible for;

    "hold a reception"
    "have, throw, or make a party"
    "give a course"

  4. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;

    "She has $1,000 in the bank"
    "He has got two beautiful daughters"
    "She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"

  5. keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view;

    "take for granted"
    "view as important"
    "hold these truths to be self-evident"
    "I hold him personally responsible"

  6. maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings);

    "bear a grudge"
    "entertain interesting notions"
    "harbor a resentment"

  7. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement;

    "This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"
    "About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade"
    "The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center"
    "The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"

  8. secure and keep for possible future use or application;

    "The landlord retained the security deposit"
    "I reserve the right to disagree"

  9. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices;

    "She bears the title of Duchess"
    "He held the governorship for almost a decade"

  10. be the physical support of; carry the weight of;

    "The beam holds up the roof"
    "He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"
    "What's holding that mirror?"

  11. contain or hold; have within;

    "The jar carries wine"
    "The canteen holds fresh water"
    "This can contains water"

  12. have room for; hold without crowding;

    "This hotel can accommodate 250 guests"
    "The theater admits 300 people"
    "The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people"

  13. remain in a certain state, position, or condition;

    "The weather held"
    "They held on the road and kept marching"

  14. support or hold in a certain manner;

    "She holds her head high"
    "He carried himself upright"

  15. be valid, applicable, or true;

    "This theory still holds"

  16. assert or affirm;

    "Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good"

  17. have as a major characteristic;

    "The novel holds many surprises"
    "The book holds in store much valuable advise"

  18. be capable of holding or containing;

    "This box won't take all the items"
    "The flask holds one gallon"

  19. arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance;

    "reserve me a seat on a flight"
    "The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family"
    "please hold a table at Maxim's"

  20. protect against a challenge or attack;

    "Hold that position behind the trees!"
    "Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks"

  21. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted;

    "He's held by a contract"
    "I'll hold you by your promise"

  22. hold the attention of;

    "The soprano held the audience"
    "This story held our interest"
    "She can hold an audience spellbound"

  23. remain committed to;

    "I hold to these ideas"

  24. resist or confront with resistance;

    "The politician defied public opinion"
    "The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear"
    "The bridge held"

  25. be pertinent or relevant or applicable;

    "The same laws apply to you!"
    "This theory holds for all irrational numbers"
    "The same rules go for everyone"

  26. stop dealing with;

    "hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting"

  27. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;

    "moderate your alcohol intake"
    "hold your tongue"
    "hold your temper"
    "control your anger"

  28. keep from departing;

    "Hold the taxi"
    "Hold the horse"

  29. take and maintain control over, often by violent means;

    "The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week"

  30. cause to stop;

    "Halt the engines"
    "Arrest the progress"
    "halt the presses"

  31. cover as for protection against noise or smell;

    "She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate"
    "hold one's nose"

  32. drink alcohol without showing ill effects;

    "He can hold his liquor"
    "he had drunk more than he could carry"

  33. aim, point, or direct;

    "Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames"

  34. declare to be;

    "She was declared incompetent"
    "judge held that the defendant was innocent"

  35. be in accord; be in agreement;

    "We agreed on the terms of the settlement"
    "I can't agree with you!"
    "I hold with those who say life is sacred"
    "Both philosophers concord on this point"

  36. keep from exhaling or expelling;

    "hold your breath"

四、例句

I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch.

我要你拿着手电筒站在我旁边。

He has been trying hard to hold his temper.

他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。

The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people.

新的足球场可以容纳八万人。

I'll always be the one to firmly hold your hands.

我永远都会坚定地握住你的手。

They hold different views on this matter.

他们对这个问题持有不同的观点。

I fear that this fine weather won't hold much longer.

我担心这样的好天气保持不了多久。

Executive power is held by the president.

执行权由董事长掌握。

We hold that all nations should be equal.

我们认为所有国家都应一律平等。

We held a party to celebrate our success.

我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。

His hold on her arm tightened.

他把她的胳膊抓得更紧了。

Their forces had consolidated their hold on the area.

他们的军队加强了对这一地区的控制。

You have to get a good hold of this idea.

你得好好把握这个观点。

When you are climbing, you need to find a good hold to prevent you from falling.

攀登时,你需要找一个好的立足点来避免摔落。

There was an aeroplane hold again due to the heavy fog.

由于大雾天气,飞机又一次延误了。

He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.

他对他弟弟很有影响。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+形容词~+副词~+副词+介词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~~+名词介词+~~+介词

六、经典引文

  • The hold was generally firm when the fissures were not filled with ice.

    出自:L. Stephen
  • Leslie Stephen's hold on his..daughter's imagination was the result..of the education he gave her.

    出自:L. Gordon
  • My father..tried to break the Conservative hold on the Royal Borough.

    出自:A. McCowen
  • The ship was simultaneously unloading cargo from three holds.

    出自:T. Heggen
  • Oyia held her in a vice-like grip.

    出自:E. Amadi
  • She held his hand.

    出自:R. Ingalls

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. hold的基本意思是“保持某一位置或状态”,指因个人心愿或被迫滞留或耽误不放。引申可指“托住,支持”“掌握权力,担任职务”“容纳,包含有”“正式举行〔办〕”“拥有财产,占据,守住”“持…见解,怀有激情”“认为,相信”“抑制,保留”“遵守诺言”等 。
  2. hold用作及物动词时其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语。
  3. hold作“认为,相信”解时可接that从句作宾语。
  4. hold作“认为,相信; 保持,使…处于某种状态”解时,还可接以“(to be)as+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语,当hold的复合宾语中的宾语是动词不定式或that从句时,常采用形式宾语结构,而将真实宾语置于宾语补足语之后。
  5. hold指动作时,可用于被动结构; 指处于某种状态时,只能用于主动结构。
  6. hold作“容纳”“拥有财产〔地位、职务〕”解时,不用于进行体。
  7. hold偶尔可用作系动词,可接形容词作表语。
  8. hold一般不用于进行体。
  9. hold water意思是“站得住脚,经得起考验”,通常用在否定句或疑问句中,偶尔可出现在肯定句中。
n.(名词)
  1. hold的基本意思是“握住,抓住”,引申可指某人或某物对某人的“影响”或对某人某事物的“控制”,作此解时只用作单数形式。hold还可作“攀登者可手攀或脚踏之处”解,此时多用复数形式。
  2. hold有时可加不定冠词来修饰。
  1. take hold of指“抓住”,比take hold(up)on常用;
  2. hold表示“认为”时,多个句子可表示相同意思。

    We hold him innocent.We hold him to be innocent.We hold that he is innocent.
    我们认为他是错误的。

  3. hold sb by sth指“抓住某人的什么东西”。

    She held me by hand.
    她抓住我的手。

  4. hold on to指“紧紧抓住”。

    Hold on to my arm.
    抓住我的手。

  5. 举行比赛时,动词不可用hold

hold的相关近义词

believeclaspclutchconductconsidercontaindetaingraspgripguesshavehold upjudgekeepmaintainownpossessretainthink

hold的相关反义词

let go ofdrop

hold的相关临近词

holderHOLholdsHoldoHoldaHoldeHoldtholdinholdupholdorHoldosHoldar

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