gain的经典引文 gain的经典引文是什么

1. 获得；获得物
2. 增加，增添
3. 获利；得益
4. 利润，收益，经济收益；利益，好处；增值
5. 腰槽
6. 雄榫上的斜肩
7. 报酬，奖金
8. 改进
9. 盖恩（音译名）
10. 该隐，《圣经》中亚当和夏娃的长子

1. 获得，赢得，得到；使得到
2. 到达
3. （钟、表等）走快
4. 得益，获利，赚钱
5. 取得进展，得到改善 ，增进健康
6. 增加，增添，增长
7. 在...上开腰槽，用腰槽连接
8. 打胜（战争、官司）
9. 前进，进步
10. 争取...（到一边），说服
11. 吸引， 引起

1. a quantity that is added;

   "there was an addition to property taxes this year"
   "they recorded the cattle's gain in weight over a period of weeks"
   

2. the advantageous quality of being beneficial
3. the amount of increase in signal power or voltage or current expressed as the ratio of output to input
4. the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating

1. obtain;

   "derive pleasure from one's garden"
   

2. win something through one's efforts;

   "I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese"
   "Gain an understanding of international finance"
   

3. derive a benefit from;

   "She profited from his vast experience"
   

4. reach a destination, either real or abstract;

   "We hit Detroit by noon"
   "The water reached the doorstep"
   "We barely made it to the finish line"
   "I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts"
   

5. obtain advantages, such as points, etc.;

   "The home team was gaining ground"
   "After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference"
   

6. rise in rate or price;

   "The stock market gained 24 points today"
   

7. increase or develop;

   "the peace movement gained momentum"
   "the car gathers speed"
   

8. earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages;

   "How much do you make a month in your new job?"
   "She earns a lot in her new job"
   "this merger brought in lots of money"
   "He clears $5,000 each month"
   

9. increase (one's body weight);

   "She gained 20 pounds when she stopped exercising"
   

1. 获得利益：外汇风险可能具有两种结果,或是获得利益(Gain或是遭受损失(Loss). 一个国际企业组织的全部活动中,即在它的经营活动过程、结果、预期经营收益中,都存在着由于外汇汇率变化而引起的外汇风险. 在经营活动中的风险为交易风险(TransactionExposure),

2. 利益：外汇风险可能具有两种结果,或是获得利益(Gain或是遭受损失(Loss).

3. gain的近义词

3.gain：global alliance for improved nutrition; 全球营养改善联盟

4.gain：global aviation information network; 全球航空信息网

gain by( v.+prep. )

通过…而取得进展 be improved by sth
gain by sth

You can only gain by further study.

只有更进一步地学习,你才能提高。

Your side has obviously gained by the change.

这一改变对你方显然有利。

The man supplying the capital expected to gain considerably by the enterprise.

提供资金的人期望从企业中得到相当大的收益。

gain sth by sth/v-ing

We gain our experience by degrees.

我们的经验是逐步得来的。

He gained entry into the building by means of a bribe to the guard.

他通过贿赂卫兵而获准进入大楼。

He gained his livelihood by teaching English.

他靠教英语为生。

A good command of English can only be gained by constant practice.

只有不断地实践才能对英语应用自如。

There is nothing to be gained by waiting any longer.

再等待也没有什么好处。

gain from( v.+prep. )

从…获得利益 take advantage from
gain from sth

He hopes to gain from his crime.

他想靠犯罪牟利。

They will gain from the training.

在那种训练中,他们会有长进的。

The students gained from military training.

学生们在军训中有收获。

They gained greatly from this experiment.

在这次实验中,他们收获很大。

gain sth from sb/sth

I gained a good deal of enlightenment from him.

我从他那里获得许多启迪。

I gained a lot from my former experiences.

我从以前的经验中受益匪浅。

Men gained rich experience both from their success and from their failures.

人们从成功和失败中获得丰富的经验。

He gained all this information from books, not from direct experience.

这些知识他都是从书本里,而不是从直接体验中学来的。

gain ground( v.+n. )

前进，取得进步 go forward; make progress

gain in( v.+prep. )

在…(方面)增加; 增长 increase in
gain in sth

You gained in wheat but lost in cotton.

你们在小麦方面赢利,在棉花方面却亏损。

He is gaining in weight after his recovery from illness.

他病愈以后体重增加了。

They have gained in strength.

他们的力量增强了。

Alfred is a person who never seems to gain in wisdom, no matter how painful the results of his actions may be.

艾尔弗雷德是这样一个人,不管他的行为会产生多么痛苦的后果,似乎都不会使他聪明些。

gain sth in v-ing

She has already gained some experience in teaching.

她已取得一些教学经验。

gain on〔upon〕( v.+prep. )

超过 outstrip; surpass; exceed

gain over¹ (v.+adv.)

争取过来 win over; convert
gain sb ⇔ over

They have gained him over.

他们把他争取了过来。

They gained him over in the debate.

他们在辩论中说服了他。

They expect to gain over a lot of converts.

他们指望能争取许多改变信仰的人。

The new leader's popularity gained over many members of the opposing party.

新领导深孚众望,把反对党的许多成员都争取过来了。

I don't think you will succeed in gaining him over to our side.

我认为你无法将他争取到我们这一边来。

gain over² (v.+prep.)

争取过来 win over; convert
gain sth over sb

Tom is trying to gain an advantage over me by getting Dick's support.

汤姆想通过得到迪克的支持而胜过我。

• (After long fightyng) bothe parties departed without either greate gain or losse.

  出自：Joseph Hall

• Greedy as they were of gain, they seldom became rich.

  出自：Ld Macaulay

• The dull, flat voice gained a trace of animation.

  出自：I. Fleming

• His ideas on Church Reform..gained him a good deal of respect.

  出自：W. Golding

• Psychoanalysis..can gain access to the contents of the Unconscious.

  出自：E. Gellner

gain, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, get, obtain, secure, win

这组词的共同意思是“取得; 获得”。其区别是：

1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。

2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。

3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。

4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。

5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如:

He did not get what he had earned他未获得他应得到的东西。

The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。

She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。

I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。

We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。

Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。

6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如:

He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。

You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。

Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。

Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。

At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。

They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。

7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。

8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。

acquire，obtain，gain，get，win，earn，secure

这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。

acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。

obtain较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

get普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。

win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。

earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

secure强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。

advantage，benefit，interest，favour，profit，gain

这些名词均有“利益、好处”之意。

advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。

benefit普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。

interest作“利益”解时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。

favour指在竞争中获得的advantage,也可指狭隘的个人利益。

profit着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。

gain指获得的物质利益，也暗示不损坏他人利益而得的无形好处。