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gain的语法

2022-06-15 来源：知库网

gain的词语用法是：v.(动词)gain的基本意思是“获得”,指经过努力或竞争而取得有价值或想要的东西,如成就、经验、荣誉等。引申可表示“增加”“增进”“到达”“(钟表)走快…分钟”等。gain还可表示“抵达”。gain【近义词】achieve。gain的读音是英[ɡeɪn]；美[ɡeɪn]。

一、详尽释义点此查看gain的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 获得；获得物
  2. 增加，增添
  3. 获利；得益
  4. 利润，收益，经济收益；利益，好处；增值
  5. 腰槽
  6. 雄榫上的斜肩
  7. 报酬，奖金
  8. 改进
  9. 盖恩（音译名）
  10. 该隐，《圣经》中亚当和夏娃的长子
v.(动词)
  1. 获得，赢得，得到；使得到
  2. 到达
  3. （钟、表等）走快
  4. 得益，获利，赚钱
  5. 取得进展，得到改善 ，增进健康
  6. 增加，增添，增长
  7. 在...上开腰槽，用腰槽连接
  8. 打胜（战争、官司）
  9. 前进，进步
  10. 争取...（到一边），说服
  11. 吸引， 引起

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 获得,赢得 obtain sth useful, necessary, earned, etc.
  2. vt. ＆ vi. 增加; 获利 have an increase in sth
  3. vt. ＆ vi. (钟表)走快 (of a watch or clock) work too fast (by an amount of time)
  4. vt. 抵达 reach (a place), especially with effort or difficulty
n.(名词)
  1. [U]获益; 增财 the act of making a profit; increase in wealth
  2. [C]利润; 增加 a profit; increase in amount

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a quantity that is added;

    "there was an addition to property taxes this year"
    "they recorded the cattle's gain in weight over a period of weeks"

  2. the advantageous quality of being beneficial
  3. the amount of increase in signal power or voltage or current expressed as the ratio of output to input
  4. the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating
Verb:
  1. obtain;

    "derive pleasure from one's garden"

  2. win something through one's efforts;

    "I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese"
    "Gain an understanding of international finance"

  3. derive a benefit from;

    "She profited from his vast experience"

  4. reach a destination, either real or abstract;

    "We hit Detroit by noon"
    "The water reached the doorstep"
    "We barely made it to the finish line"
    "I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts"

  5. obtain advantages, such as points, etc.;

    "The home team was gaining ground"
    "After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference"

  6. rise in rate or price;

    "The stock market gained 24 points today"

  7. increase or develop;

    "the peace movement gained momentum"
    "the car gathers speed"

  8. earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages;

    "How much do you make a month in your new job?"
    "She earns a lot in her new job"
    "this merger brought in lots of money"
    "He clears $5,000 each month"

  9. increase (one's body weight);

    "She gained 20 pounds when she stopped exercising"

四、例句

No pain, no gain.

不劳则无获。

He has no aspiration for fame or gain.

他不图名利。

It is not for the love of gain that he does so.

他这样做并非为了得什么好处。

You will gain experience if nothing more in that job.

如果这个工作没什么突出的,你至少可以获得经验。

It's the first time we've ever had the power to gain knowledge at our fingertips.

人们第一次有了这样的能力,可以在指尖轻松的获得知识。

After swimming for an hour, he finally gained the shore.

他游了一小时后,终于到达岸边。

Did you gain weight after you stopped exercising.

在你停止锻炼之后,你的体重增加了吗?

I did not gain very much by my inspection.

我这样细看一番收获并不太大。

They gain in security what they lose in liberty.

他们从安全中得到了他们在自由中所失去的东西。

The clock on my computer gains a minute every day.

我电脑上的时间每天快一分钟。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)
  1. This clock neither gains nor loses.
    这钟不快不慢。
  2. The man gained a lot in the business, but he lost the respect of his friends.
    那个人做这买卖赚了很多钱,但他却失去了朋友们对他的尊敬。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.
  1. He gained the rank of Colonel.
    他获得上校军衔。
  2. Many countries have gained national independence after prolonged struggles.
    许多国家经过长期斗争而获得了民族独立。
  3. I gained my experience.
    我获得了经验。
  4. To gain a complete mastery of English, one must study very hard.
    要想精通英语就必须刻苦努力。
  5. They gained the game with ease.
    他们很轻松地赢得了这场比赛。
  6. He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.
    在多次战役中他英勇作战,从而赢得了大家的尊敬。
  7. He gained the admiration of the whole world.
    他受到全世界的钦佩。
  8. The soldiers fought hard and began to gain ground.
    士兵们奋力作战,开始占领敌军阵地。
  9. The sick man gained ground after being near death.
    那病人在生命垂危之后又挺了过来。
  10. Under strict management his business gained ground.
    在严格的管理下,他的生意有了起色。
  11. He has had a hard time in his new business but he is gaining ground now.
    他起初干这一行时吃了一些苦头,现在有进展了。
  12. The car is gaining speed.
    那辆轿车正在加速。
  13. Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.
    两周内她的体重增加了5磅。
  14. My watch gains two minutes every day.
    我的表每天快两分钟。
  15. The swimmer gained the shore.
    游泳者游到了岸边。
  16. We cut a path through the forest and gained the river next day.
    我们在林中辟出一条小路,于第二天到达河边。
  17. Finally we gained the summit of the mountain.
    我们终于到达了山顶。
  18. Our car gained the main street.
    我们的车子开到大马路上。
  19. Having overcome a lot of difficulties we gained our destination at last.
    克服了许多困难之后我们终于到达了目的地。
    20. 1
  20. Nothing can be gained without an effort.
    没有不劳而获的东西。
用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. His persistence gained him victory.
    他的毅力使他获得了胜利。
  2. Her talent and hard work gained her success as an artist.
    她作为一名艺术家,靠其天资和勤奋获得了成功。
  3. His misfortune gained him much sympathy.
    他的不幸使他得到许多同情。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He put a lot of money into the firm with the hope of gain in the future.
    他在这家公司投资很多,希望以后获得利润。
  2. The gain is greater than the loss.
    收益大于损失。
  3. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
    吃一堑,长一智。
  4. We shouldn't seek after comfort, personal fame and gain.
    我们不应该贪图安逸,追名逐利。
  5. He prefers the public welfare to personal gain.
    他把公众福利放在个人利益之上。
  6. He will do anything for gain.
    只要有利可图,他什么事都干得出来。
  7. He did it as much out of kindness as for financial gain.
    他既是出于好意也是为了经济利益而做了此事。
  8. Gains cannot offset losses.
    得不偿失。
  9. No gains without pains.
    不劳则无获。
  10. His ill-gotten gains have made him a rich man.
    他的不义之财使他成了富翁。
  11. They see gains of five to ten per cent this spring.
    今春他们的利润增长百分之五到百分之十。
  12. A gain in health is a good thing.
    增强体质是一件好事。
  13. The gain in weight of the cattle over a period of weeks was recorded.
    牛在几周的时间内所增加的重量都做了记录。
  14. Increase of wealth is not always a gain to one's happiness.
    财富的增加并非总是幸福的增加。
  15. The baby had a gain of half a pound in weight last week.
    这个婴儿上周长了半磅。
  16. Stocks this week has shown a significant gain over last week's prices.
    本周股票价格比上周显著上扬。
  17. There has been a gain of two cents in the value of the pound against the dollar.
    英镑与美元兑换的比价增加了2美分。
  18. Unemployment was high despite the gains of the civil rights movement.
    尽管民权运动有所进展,失业率仍然很高。
  19. The price of gold fell again today following yesterday's gains.
    黄金价格继昨天回升之后今天再度下跌。
  20. Agriculture has made rapid gains in recent years.
    最近几年农业迅速取得了成效。
  21. We must consolidate and expand our gains in trade.
    我们必须巩固和扩大贸易的收益。

六、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
gain by( v.+prep. )
    通过…而取得进展 be improved by sth
    gain by sth

    You can only gain by further study.

    只有更进一步地学习,你才能提高。

    Your side has obviously gained by the change.

    这一改变对你方显然有利。

    The man supplying the capital expected to gain considerably by the enterprise.

    提供资金的人期望从企业中得到相当大的收益。

    gain sth by sth/v-ing

    We gain our experience by degrees.

    我们的经验是逐步得来的。

    He gained entry into the building by means of a bribe to the guard.

    他通过贿赂卫兵而获准进入大楼。

    He gained his livelihood by teaching English.

    他靠教英语为生。

    A good command of English can only be gained by constant practice.

    只有不断地实践才能对英语应用自如。

    There is nothing to be gained by waiting any longer.

    再等待也没有什么好处。

gain from( v.+prep. )
    从…获得利益 take advantage from
    gain from sth

    He hopes to gain from his crime.

    他想靠犯罪牟利。

    They will gain from the training.

    在那种训练中,他们会有长进的。

    The students gained from military training.

    学生们在军训中有收获。

    They gained greatly from this experiment.

    在这次实验中,他们收获很大。

    gain sth from sb/sth

    I gained a good deal of enlightenment from him.

    我从他那里获得许多启迪。

    I gained a lot from my former experiences.

    我从以前的经验中受益匪浅。

    Men gained rich experience both from their success and from their failures.

    人们从成功和失败中获得丰富的经验。

    He gained all this information from books, not from direct experience.

    这些知识他都是从书本里,而不是从直接体验中学来的。

gain ground( v.+n. )
    前进，取得进步 go forward; make progress
gain in( v.+prep. )
    在…(方面)增加; 增长 increase in
    gain in sth

    You gained in wheat but lost in cotton.

    你们在小麦方面赢利,在棉花方面却亏损。

    He is gaining in weight after his recovery from illness.

    他病愈以后体重增加了。

    They have gained in strength.

    他们的力量增强了。

    Alfred is a person who never seems to gain in wisdom, no matter how painful the results of his actions may be.

    艾尔弗雷德是这样一个人,不管他的行为会产生多么痛苦的后果,似乎都不会使他聪明些。

    gain sth in v-ing

    She has already gained some experience in teaching.

    她已取得一些教学经验。

gain on〔upon〕( v.+prep. )
    超过 outstrip; surpass; exceed
gain over1 (v.+adv.)
    争取过来 win over; convert
    gain sb ⇔ over

    They have gained him over.

    他们把他争取了过来。

    They gained him over in the debate.

    他们在辩论中说服了他。

    They expect to gain over a lot of converts.

    他们指望能争取许多改变信仰的人。

    The new leader's popularity gained over many members of the opposing party.

    新领导深孚众望,把反对党的许多成员都争取过来了。

    I don't think you will succeed in gaining him over to our side.

    我认为你无法将他争取到我们这一边来。

gain over2 (v.+prep.)
    争取过来 win over; convert
    gain sth over sb

    Tom is trying to gain an advantage over me by getting Dick's support.

    汤姆想通过得到迪克的支持而胜过我。

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. gain的基本意思是“获得”,指经过努力或竞争而取得有价值或想要的东西,如成就、经验、荣誉等。引申可表示“增加”“增进”“到达”“(钟表)走快…分钟”等。gain还可表示“抵达”。
  2. gain可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。gain作“获得”解时也可接双宾语。
  3. gain用作不及物动词时后接介词in表示“在某方面有所增长”; 后接介词on或upon表示“接近,胜过或赶上”。
n.(名词)
  1. gain作“盈利”解时是不可数名词,表示抽象意义。gain表示具体的数量、力量等的“增加,增进”“利润”时是可数名词,常可用复数形式。
  1. gain表示“获得”时，后可接双宾语。

    Her talent and hard work gained her success as an artist.
    她的天赋和努力使她获得了成功，成为一个艺术家。

  2. earn表示“赚得，赢得”，而gain表示“通过努力而获得有利的东西”。

gain的相关近义词

achieve、advance、capture、earn、gather、get、increase、progress、reach、win、achievement、advancement、benefit、improvement、income、return、winnings

gain的相关反义词

lose、loss、losses

gain的相关临近词

gainsay、gaily、Gaino、gains、gaine、Gaini、Gainet、Gainon、gainst、Gaines、Gainor、Gainza

点此查看更多关于gain的详细信息
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