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sorry语法

2022-06-15 来源:知库网

sorry的词语用法是:adj.(形容词)sorry的基本意思是“感到伤心,觉得难过”,指因损失、创伤、不幸和烦恼等引发的或大或小的悲伤,往往夹有一种遗憾的感觉; 若用以表示批评,往往含有怜悯、讥讽或关心的意味。引申可表示“对不起的”,主要用于表示道歉和对自己所做的表示后悔。作此解时只能作表语。sorry的详尽释义是adj.(形容词)可怜的,悲惨的,可悲的同情的,遗憾的,不忍的,惋惜的后悔的,歉疚的,惭愧的,过意不去的,懊悔的难过的拙劣的抱歉的,对不起的破败的。sorry副词:sorrily;比较级:sorrier;最高级:sorriest;名词:sorriness。

一、详尽释义点此查看sorry的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 可怜的,悲惨的,可悲的
  2. 同情的,遗憾的,不忍的,惋惜的
  3. 后悔的,歉疚的,惭愧的,过意不去的,懊悔的
  4. 难过的
  5. 拙劣的
  6. 抱歉的,对不起的
  7. 破败的
n.(名词)
  1. 道歉

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. [P] 感到伤心,觉得难过,惋惜的 feeling sadness, pity, or sympathy, especially for another person's misfortune; grieved
  2. [P] 对不起的,抱歉的; 懊悔的 having a sincere feeling of shame or unhappiness at not done them
  3. [A] 可怜的,可悲的 causing pity mixed with disapproval

三、词典解释

1.(用于表示歉意)对不起,抱歉
You say 'Sorry' or 'I'm sorry' as a way of apologizing to someone for something that you have done which has upset them or caused them difficulties, or when you bump into them accidentally.

e.g. 'We're all talking at the same time.' — 'Yeah.Sorry.'...
“我们俩在同时讲话。”——“噢,抱歉。”
e.g. Sorry I took so long...
我耽误了这么长时间,真是对不起。

2.遗憾的;难过的;抱歉的;失望的
If you aresorry about a situation, you feel regret, sadness, or disappointment about it.

e.g. She was verysorry about all the trouble she'd caused...
她为自己引起了那么多麻烦而感到非常抱歉。
e.g. I'msorry about what's happened...
我为所发生的事情感到遗憾。

3.(用于告诉别人其不愿意听到的事时)对不起,抱歉,很遗憾
You useI'm sorry orsorry as an introduction when you are telling a person something that you do not think they will want to hear, for example when you are disagreeing with them or giving them bad news.

e.g. No, I'msorry, I can't agree with you...
不,很抱歉,我不同意你的看法。
e.g. 'I'msorry,' he told the real estate agent, 'but we really must go now.'...
“对不起,”他对房地产代理人说,“但现在我们真的必须走了。”

4.(表示威胁或警告)你会后悔的
If someone says 'You'll be sorry', they are threatening you or warning you and suggesting that something unpleasant will happen to you because of your actions.

e.g. I'll tell Daddy, and then you'll besorry because he'll give you another black eye...
我会告诉爸爸,到时候有你好受的,因为爸爸会再揍你一顿。
e.g. Get back in there, or you'll besorry.
滚回那边去,否则你会后悔的。

5.很遗憾,很抱歉(包含失望或不赞成)
You use the expressionI'm sorry to say to express regret together with disappointment or disapproval.

e.g. I've only done half of it, I'msorry to say...
很遗憾,我只完成了一半。
e.g. This, I amsorry to say, is almost entirely wishful thinking.
我很遗憾,这几乎完全是一厢情愿的想法。

6.(用于听到伤心或不愉快的消息时)我深感遗憾,我很难过
You say 'I'm sorry' to express your regret and sadness when you hear sad or unpleasant news.

e.g. I've heard about Mollie — I'm sosorry...
我已经听说了莫莉的事情——我很难过。
e.g. 'I'm afraid he's ill.' — 'I'msorry to hear that.'
“恐怕他生病了。”——“真是遗憾。”

7.(为别人的不幸或不快)感到难过的,表示同情的
If you feelsorry for someone who is unhappy or in an unpleasant situation, you feel sympathy and sadness for them.

e.g. I feltsorry for him and his colleagues — it must have been so frustrating for them...
我为他和他的同事们感到难过——这件事一定让他们感到非常沮丧。
e.g. I am verysorry for the family.
我十分同情这家人。

8.(为自己的遭遇等)感到闷闷不乐,垂头丧气
You say that someone is feelingsorry for themselves when you disapprove of the fact that they keep thinking unhappily about their problems, rather than trying to be cheerful and positive.

e.g. What he must not do is to sit around at home feelingsorry for himself.
他万万不可宅在家里自艾自怜。

9.(用于请对方重复所说的话)没听清,请再说一遍
You say 'Sorry?' when you have not heard something that someone has said and you want them to repeat it.

10.(用于纠正自己刚才说错的话)不对,抱歉
You usesorry when you correct yourself and use different words to say what you have just said, especially when what you say the second time does not use the words you would normally choose to use.

sorry

e.g. Barcelona will be hoping to bring the trophy back to Spain —sorry, Catalonia — for the first time.
巴塞罗那将有望首次把奖杯捧回西班牙——抱歉,是捧回加泰罗尼亚。
e.g. ...refugees (sorry, economic migrants) who refuse to return to Vietnam.
拒绝回到越南的难民(抱歉,应该说是经济移民)

11.(处境)可怜的;(状态)糟糕的
If someone or something is in asorry state, they are in a bad state, mentally or physically.

e.g. The fire left Kuwait's oil industry in asorry state...
这场大火使科威特的石油产业陷入悲惨的境地。
e.g. She is asorry sight...
她的样子看上去糟透了。

12. better safe thansorry -> see safe

四、例句

I'm frightfully sorry, but I can't see you today.

太对不起了,我今天不能见你。

I'm sorry to obtrude on you at such a time.

我很抱歉在这个时候打扰你。

Don't feel sorry about the broken glass.

别再为那打破的杯子难过了。

I'm sorry he doesn't write more regularly.

遗憾的是他没能经常写信。

Sorry, we've sold out of shirts in your size.

对不起,你这样尺寸的衬衣都卖完了。

五、词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词副词+~~+动词不定式动词+~~+介词

六、情景对话

道歉

A:I’msorry about that.
那件事真对不起。

B:It’s nothing.
没什么。

道歉及回答

A:I’m terriblysorry to have caused you so much trouble.
真对不起,造成你那么多的麻烦。

B:That’s all right.
没关系。

加班

A:Are you working overtime tonight?
今晚你加班吗?

sorry的翻译

B:Unfortunately, yes! There’s a lot of work piled up on my desk.
很遗憾,要加班! 瞧我桌上堆了一堆的事儿。

A:I feelsorry for you.
我真同情你。

七、词义辨析

adj.(形容词)
sorry, sad
  • 这两个词都可表示“难过”。其区别是:
  • sorry表示对悲痛的事感到难过,但不一定表现出来; sad表示对不幸感到难过,往往表现在表情上。例如:
  • I'm sorry to hear you have been ill.听说你病了,我很难过。
  • The children are sad because their dog has died.孩子们因为狗死了感到很难过。
  • sorry, miserable, sorrowful, unhappy
  • 这四个词都可表示“难过”。其区别是:
  • sorry指因自己或他人的不幸引起的伤感,带有遗憾和惋惜的色彩; miserable指因身体、精神和外界因素引起的痛苦; unhappy指“不高兴”“心情不快”,有时也表示较为长久的不满意; sorrowful意为“悲哀的,悲伤的”,语气比sorry要强的多。例如:
  • The child's cold, hungry and tired, so of course he's feeling miserable.这孩子疲惫不堪,又冷又饿,他当然感到非常难受。
  • I could see how unhappy she was from her sorrowful face.从她满面愁容的表情我能看出她是多么的不愉快。
  • sorry, pitiable
  • 这两个词都可表示“不适当,不幸或悲惨”。所不同的是pitiable还可表示“蔑视和怜悯”的结合。例如:
  • This is a pitiable display of intellectual impotence.这是智力上软弱无能的可悲表现。
  • I'm sorry, excuse me,I beg your pardon
  • 在口语中,这3种表达方式都可表示“对不起,请原谅”。但用法上有区别:I'm sorry用在“某人说完话或做完事以后,需向人表示歉意”的场合; excuse me用在“某人说话或做事可能会引起对方不快或是要麻烦人家或是请示许可”的场合; I beg your pardon是一种比较正式的说法,在美式英语中可用pardon me来表示道歉。例如:
  • Excuse me, but may I leave the classroom for a moment?对不起,我可以离开教室一会儿吗?
  • I'm sorry, but I've lost your umbrella.对不起,把你的雨伞丢了。
  • I beg your pardon for such seeming rudeness.请原谅这种听来鲁莽的话。
  • miserable,wretched,unhappy,sorry
  • 这些形容词均含“不幸的”之意。
  • miserable指因贫穷、不幸或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦、烦恼或肉体折磨,令人同情和可怜。
  • wretched多指由于疾病、担忧、忧伤等造成的不幸和痛苦,在外表上显得沮丧、可怜、失望,语气比miserable强。
  • unhappy侧重指精神上的不快或失望。
  • sorry常作礼貌用词,表遗憾、婉惜;也指说话人表示同情、悲哀等,感情色彩较强。
  • sorry的相关近义词

    apologeticremorsefulrepentantpitifulpoorshabby

    sorry的相关反义词

    happywonderfulmerry

    sorry的相关临近词

    sortsorrowfulsorryishSorry.sorry forsorry lotSorryavongsorry showsorry sightsorry aboutsorry stuffsorry-ass

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