根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式：
1.Ihaveafriend__________hasagoodcamera.
2.Theman__________calledtodayleftthismessageforyou. 3.Themanto___________youspeakisournewteacher.
4.Idon’tthinkthenumberofthepeopleto________thishappensisverylarge. 5.Doyouworknearthebuilding__________colorisyellow 6.Hereisthegirl___________schoolbaghasbeenstolen.
7.Thenumberofpeople____________losthomesreachedasmanyas250,000. 8.Itsoundedlikeatrain____________wasgoingundermyhouse.
9.Thecar_____________myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake. 10.Theboy__________wesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother. 11.Theswimmer__________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.
12.Thebuilding_________windowarebrightatnightisourschoolbuilding. 13.Istheriver_________flowsthroughthattownverylarge 14.Thegamesin__________theyoungmencompetedweredifficult. 15.Hehelpedhisfatherinthetown_________theylived. 16.That’stheScienceMuseum___________wevisitedlastyear. 17.That’sthefactory_________wepaidavisitlastyear. 18.Shelikestousewordsof________themeaningiscleartohim. 19.Thisisthehouse___________weusedtosleep.
20.Thiswasatime__________therewerestillslavesintheUSA. 21.Hersister,___________youmetatmyhome,wasateacherofEnglish. 22.I’moneoftheboyswho___________neverlateforschool. 23.Heisthemostboringspeaker___________Ihaveeverheard.
24.Mr.Anderson,______________Ithoughtdied3yearsago,isstillliving. 25.Heisthelastperson_________Iwanttosee. 26.---Didyouasktheguardwhathappened ---Yes,hetoldmeall_____________heknew. 27.Johnwastheonlyone_____________Ihadvisited.
28.Thesecondbook______________IwanttoreadisRedStarOverChina.
29.Theboyhandedeverything_____________hehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice. 30.Thereisnothingintheworld_____________canfrightenme. 31.Who______________knowshimwouldtrusthim.
32.Themanandthehorse_____________fellintotheriverweredrowned. 33.Whichofthetrainsistheone___________goestoNanjing 34.Lookatthegirlandthedog___________arecrossingthebridge. 35.Youmayborrowanybook______________youareinterestedin.
36.I’llneverforgetthedaysin____________Istayedinyourbeautifulcountry. 37.September18,1931istheday___________we’llneverforget. 38.Iknowaplace____________wecanhaveaquiettalk.
39.Isthereanyfruitshopnearby_____________wecanbuysomefruit 40.Iseenoreason_____________thiscannotbedonerightnow.
41.Thebuilding_____________allolderuniversityteacherspreferlookssobeautiful. 42.Youmaystay____________youlike.
43.Theonlylanguage______________iseasytolearnisthemothertongue. 44.HaveyouseenthegirlItoldyou____________
45.Thedictionary____________youneedissoldoutinthebookshop. 46.Isthistheshop___________sellschildren’sclothing.
47.Thecompany___________Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone___________Ionceworked. 48.TheorphancamefromHenanProvince,__________isfarawayfromhere. 49.Theyrelyonthemselves,__________ismuchbetter.
50.Youaretheveryman____________theyarelookingforatthemoment. 51.Hesaidhehadreadabook,____________wasalie. 52.Theyaretheboys____________Iwenttoschoolwith.
53.___________weknow,morethan70percentoftheearthiscoveredwithwater. 54.Hewasinatrafficjam,____________madehimlateforschool. 55.Idon’tlikethepeople____________losetheirtempereasily.
56.You’dbettermakeamark____________youhaveanyquestions_________youreadabook.
57.Thereason__________hewaslateforschoolwas__________hehadbeenknockeddownbyabike.
58.Thatwas_________Iwanted.
59.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,__________whichtheminutehandis6meterslong.
60.Look!Thedictionary,thecoverof____________isred,isabirthdaygiftgivenbyFather.
61.Doyoustillrememberoneeveningaweekago___________Icametoyourroomandborrowedadiamondnecklace
62.---Whichappledoyouwant
---Iwantthebiggest_____________isontheplate.
63.Shedidn’ttellusthereason_____________whichshehadgivenupthechance. 64.Whocanthinkofasituation_____________theidiomisoftenused
65.Theyarecarryingsomeemptyboxes_____________whichthesebookswillbeplaced. 66.Bamboogrowsbestintheplace____________itiswarmandrainsoften. 67.Isthisfactorythe___________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastSunday 68.Isthisthefactory___________youvisitedlastmonth 69.Isthisthefactory_____________heworked20yearsago 70.Those_____________learnnotonlyformbooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed. 71.Canyoulendmethenovelyoutalked_____________theotherday 72.Anyone_____________isagainstthisopinionmayspeakout. 73.Aroom_______________wedoexperimentsisalab.
74.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho___________(work)inChinanow. 75.Shehadtwodaughters,_____________ofwhombecamedoctors. 76.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings______________youarenotsureof.
77.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthethingsandpersons_____________theyremembered. 78.Thechildrenwereallinterestedin______________theyhadseenintheexhibition. 79._____________isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun. 80.Childrenshouldnothavemoremoney________________isneeded. 81.Thisistheverychild______________parentswerekilledinthewar. 82.Thenumberofthevisitors,______________wehadexpected,waswellover200.
83.Thereisnochild____________loveshisparents.
84.Thehouse______________roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired. 85.Thebuildingoverthereisalibraryeastof_____________isourlibrary. 86.Inourschoolthereare1,000students,40percentof_________aregirlstudents. 87.Thisistheoneofthebestbooksthat______________everbeenwritten. 88.Thestemsofbambooarehollow,which_____________(make)themverylight. 89.Iwillgiveyourdaughteratoyplane______________whichshewouldliketoplay. 90.Themagazine_____________whichBettypaidonedollarwasverygood. 91.MymotherhasahouseinNewYork,_____________sheboughtthreeyearsago. 92.Weadmiredhimfortheway_____________whichhefacedhisdifficulties. 93.---Whatgameispopularwiththem
---Thegame_______________theylikemostistennis. 94.Keepawayfromsuchthings__________willdoyouharm. 95.Youcanbuyasmanycopiesofthisbook_____________youwant. 96.–Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy
---Theboy______________Ibelievedtobehonestfooledme.
97.Becauseofmypoormemory,all____________youtoldmehasbeenforgotten. 98.Pleasetellmethereason_______________heexplainedforhisbeinglate.
99.Hereturnedhomemuchsooner_____________wasexpected.
100.Tomdidn’ttakeawaythecamerabecauseitwasjustthesamecamera________helostlastweek.
101.ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetintoacarriage__________therewerealready7otherpeople.
102.Theforeignguests,___________weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.
103.Shewasverypatienttowardsthechildren,______________herhusbandseldomwas.
104.Hewastheman____________whomMasterofGamewastranslated.
105.HowdoyoulikethebookItisquitedifferentfrom_____________Ireadlastmonth. 106.Thetrain____________whichshewastravelingwaslate.
107.October1,1949wastheday__________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded. 108.Idon’tlike______________wayyouspeaktoyourmother.
109.Couldyoutellmefor_____________youhaveboughtthisjacket 110.Hehasareportoneverything_____________hasbeensoldout.
111.Heisawell-knownpoetabout___________manyarticleshavebeenwritten. 112.Thegirl__________(sing)anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister. 113.Thehouse___________wesawatthefootofthehillwasbuiltacenturyago. 114.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________whichwaterchangesintoice. 115.I’veboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
116.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,___________makesitpossibleforplantstogrow. 117.Isthistheplane____________whichhecametoNewYork 118.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.
119.Myglasses,_________whichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroken. 120.Mr.Wu,_________everyonelikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.
121.Thescientiststoldmeitwasthesmallestlivingthings_____________couldbeseenunderamicroscope.
122.Mr.Smithwillneverforgetthedays____________hespentwithhisstudents. 123.Chinahasthousandsofislands,______________whichHainanIslandisthelargest. 124.Didn’tyouseethemanIshookhands______________justnow 125.Thisistheonlyoneofthenovels____________weneeded. 126.Arethesenewspapersthe____________youwant
127.Wewillneverforgettheday_____________whichourbelovedleaderDengXiaopingpassedaway.
128.Thatistheman______________housewasburneddown.
129.Thiswasthefirsttimeinhislife______________hecametoourcity. 130.Sharoncouldn’tcometotheparty,______________wasapity. 131.Whoisit______________hasjustcomein
132.Whichofthetwocows_____________youkeepproducesmoremilk 133.Heisateacher,_______________isclearfromhismanner.
134.Youngladies,presentandancient,athomeandabroad,wearlonghair,_____________addstotheirsplendidbeauty.
135.I’lltellyouall__________hetoldmelastweek.
136.Isthistheoldmanof__________youtookapictureathisbirthdayparty
137.Ihaveneverseensuchafilm__________itwasshownyesterday. 138.Thatisall________theyneedfortheexperiment. 139.Iwillinvite_________mydaughterloves.
140.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson________whomshecouldturnforhelp.
141.Nature,________givessuppliesoffoodtoeverycreature,isgreat. 142.Hehadtoleavethecity_________hehadlivedfor10years. 143.Themanoverthereisherfather________hasjustcomefromLondon.
144.You’dbetterlookforyourkeyintheplace_________wetalkedwitheachotherjustnow.
145.Thisistheverybook_________interestsme.
146.Shewassoangryatall___________hewasdoing_________shewalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.
147.Thegirl_________wemetinthestreetisafilmstar,__________playedtheleadingroleinthefilm___________wesawyesterday.
148.Whoistheperson__________istalkingabouttheaccident__________happenedonHighway104
149.Thehotel_____________westayedatduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside. 150.Ishallneverforgetthosedays__________Ilivedinthecountrywithfarmers,__________hasagreateffectonmylife.
英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练
一、明确概念
定语从句在句中作________或________的定语。被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的________。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，关系词有______________和关系副词，它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用，在意义上代替________，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。 二、解题思路
解题方法：第一，找出先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；第二，看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分，作________、________、或定语时要用关系代词，如果作________，则要选用关系副词；第三，看先行词是否为人、物、时间、地点、原因或抽象的地点；是否有逗号然后根据需要选用合适的关系词。 三、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。
1.Itwasonthefarm_________weworkedthatIgottoknowher.
2.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails. 3.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_______sheneededtodecidewhattodo.
4.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_______?beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.
5.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_______?kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad．
6.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.
7.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown. 8.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.
9.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders______consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.?
10.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_________thepartyistobeheld 11.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas. 12.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______?theycanseethemselvesdifferently. 13.Agoodfriendofminefrom______?IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.? 14．
IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______?namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
15.Life?is?like?a?long?race_____we?compete?with?others?to?go?beyond?ourselves.? 16.Thehouse________Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding. 四、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。
1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream. 2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs. 3.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness. 4.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.
5.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect. 6.TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays. 7.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.
8.Ifindteachingfunandchallenging,______isajob______youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.
9.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____?wasverykindofhim.
10.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.
11.Manychildren，______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.? 12.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing. 五、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。
1.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,after_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.
2.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,above____appearedararerainbowsoon.
3.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherof_______wantedtobuyit. 4.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy
5.Itisreportedthattwoschools，bothof____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear. 6.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostof_____arebeyondourcontrol. 7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.
六、语篇填空（在设空处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词，使文章结构完整，语意通顺。）
Therewasatime__1__IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.Andthisisthereason__2__myfatherforcedmetojoinina30
－daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub，__3__Imetmanystrangers，Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately，myguide__4__teacherwasLiYang，
communicatedwithmefacetoface
，from__5__Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner，
andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities__6__wedid.Myfatherandtheguide__7__encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglishshouldbeappreciated.NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish
，
into__8__Iputmyentireenergy.EverydayIwillreadmywordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIwilljoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep
，
Iwillrecallmypassages
，through__9__Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.__10__ourEnglishteachersays，“
AslongasweformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance
，
wewillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.”
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