1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展
2.scope of knowledge知识面
3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟 4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担 5.comprehensive knowledge广博的知识 6.long-distance education远程教育 7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段 8. teaching methodology教学方法 9. schooling学校教育
10. upbringing、parenting、upbringing家庭教育 11. instill high moral values(注意：value用作复数表示价值观)灌输高尚的道德观
12.impart\\inculcate knowledge传授知识 13.multi-media teaching多媒体教学
14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验
15.vocational education职业教育 16.down-to-earth, practical切合实际的 17.stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病 18.enjoy equal rights享有平等权利
19.receive education接受教育 20.thought-provoking引人深思的 21.enlightening予以人启迪的 22.far-reaching深远的 23.never-ending永不停息的 24.perplexing令人困惑的 25.overwhelming压倒一切的 26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性 27.insightful富有洞察力的, 有深刻见解的 28.exchange experience交流经验 29.undertake the due obligations承担责任 30.offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会 31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动
32.vocational guidance职业指导 33.vocational training职业训练
34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争
35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗 36.exam-oriented education应试教育 37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的； labor-intensive劳动密集型的
38.education for all-round development全面发展教育
39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西
40.develop our creative mind培养创造性思维 41.fake diploma假文凭
42.embracing the knowledge economy age拥抱知识经济时代
43.renew knowledge革新知识 44.people-oriented以人为本的; profit-oriented以盈利为目的的
45.system of education教育体制 (compulsory education义务教育,quality education素质教育,student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育) 46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进
47.widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面 48.enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富了社会和生活阅历
49.realize the value of life实现生命价值
50.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能
51.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视
52.improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化
53.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感
54.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力
55.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献 56.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维 （46-56可用做教育的好处、作用、影响） 57.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流 58.bias of culture文化偏见 59.mainstream culture主流文化
60.rote learning、learn things by rote死记硬背 61.concentrate one’s attention on关注… 62.cultivate，foster，nurture培养 63.promote
the
student’s
physical,
mental
\\intellectual and emotional development促进学生身心发展
64.psychological soundness\\well-being心理健康 65.aptitude，talent学习能力（先天）
66.ability，skill学习能力（后天） 67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能
68.go astray误入歧途;indiscipline、misbehavior、mischief不遵守纪律;disruptive students、unruly 78.translation笔译 79.interpretation口译
80.a complex progress一个复杂过程 81.cream精华 students违反纪律的学生;commit crimes犯罪 69.applied sciences应用学科; basic sciences基础科学;humanities人文学科;social sciences社会学科;liberal studies、arts文科;sciences
理
科;engineering工科 70.theoretical knowledge理论知识;practical knowledge实践知识
71.university education、college education、higher education further education、tertiary education大学教育;vocational education\raining、 on-the-job training职业教育;primary-level education小学教育;secondary-level education中学教育 72.youths、youngsters、adolescents青少年 73.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能 74.verbal communication口头交流 75.grammatical rules语法规则 76.context语境 77.core核心
82.obscure晦涩的 83.readability朗朗上口
84.an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想 85.comprehensive knowledge全面的知识
86.communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流
87.face-to-face communication面对面交流 88.stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣 89.artificial intelligence人工智能 90.increase efficiency提高效率 91.easy accessibility易于操作
92.make astounding advances突飞猛进
93.enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段
94.expertise专业知识 95.flourishing繁荣兴旺的
96.speedy communication快速的交流 97.read between the lines读懂暗含的意思
98.language acquisition语言习得 99.term术语 100.implication含义
101.be fully aware of…充分意识到… 102.optimistic乐观的 103.pessimistic悲观的 104.drawback弊端
105.precious gift宝贵的礼物 106.linguist语言学家
107.mission impossible不可能的任务
二、工作生活与意识形态
1.the tempo\\pace of life has increased生活节奏加速 2.social settings社会环境 3.religious belief宗教信仰 4.educational level教育程度 5.life stages人生的阶段
6.sedentary lifestyle缺少运动的生活方式
7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle高压力和快节奏的生活方式
8.poor time and money management金钱和时间管理不当
9.juggle work and family commitment不能同时兼顾家庭和工作
10.unrealistic expectation不切实际的期待 11.nurture a good state of mind养成良好的心态 12.block out worries争取减少忧虑
13.balance work and family平衡工作和生活 14.turn to others for help寻求帮助
15.resolve conflicts with other people处理好和他人的矛盾
16.release yourself from daily stresses with group sports, social events and hobbies通过体育、社交活动或者业余爱好来摆脱压力
17.a means of self-expression自我表达的一种方式 18.follow blindly盲目追求
19.dwell too much on what others think失去了自己的喜好和判断
20.reflect one’s personality and likes表现个人的性格和喜好
21.allow people to try on many roles in life让人们在生活中体验不同角色
22.diversity and variety of the world in which we live 使世界更加丰富多彩
23.root in daily life源于生活 24.over nourishment营养过剩
25.create alienation between people导致人与人之间的疏远
26.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic过于功利的
27.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利润 28.poverty alleviation扶贫
29.job opportunity、employment opportunity就业机会
30.promotion opportunity提升机会
31.switching jobs、job-hopping换工作\\跳槽 32.acquire a wide array of skills发展多种技能 33.take on new challenges and seize opportunities接受挑战、把握机会 34.job security工作稳定 35.basic pay基本收入
36.lack of self-motivation缺乏动力 37.directionless\\aimless没有目标 38.egoism利己主义 39.altruism利他主义 40.individualism个人主义
41.communalism、collectivism集体主义
42.do what is in one’s own self-interest每个人都又权力做符合自己利益的事情 43.hinder
one’s
pursuit
of
self-development ,excellence and creativity阻碍寻求自我发展、突出自己和创造性的动力 44.focus on contemporary life关注现代生活 45.soothe the soul平缓情绪
46.utilised as a form of propaganda用做一种宣传手段
47.promote popular morale提高士气 48.enrich cultural life丰富文化生活 49.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量
50.attract criticism ,arouse hostility and cause conflict引起批评、激化敌意并导致冲突 51.conform the existing rules 墨守成规 52.satisfied with material comforts满足于物质 53.spiritual needs精神享受
54.achieve a balance between work and pleasure劳逸结合
55.good rapport with coworkers, peers and superiors好的同事、同伴、上司
56.time-conscious people时间观念很强的人 57.impoverished、poverty-stricken、destitute、indigent 74.a progressive\\enlightening society一个开明的社会
贫穷的
58.affluent、wealthy、well-off富裕的 59.urban城市的 rural乡村的 60.urbanization城市化
61.the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距 62.relocate搬迁
63.telecommute在家上班
64.leisure、recreation、amusement、entertainment 休闲、娱乐
65.laissez-faire management 宽松的管理 66.operating costs、overhead costs 运营成本 67.labor pool劳动力资源 68.depression 抑郁症
69.sleeplessness、sleep-deprivation、insomnia失眠症
70.population explosion、population boom人口爆炸 71.family planning、birth control控制人口 72.gender equality两性平等
73.gender discrimination、sexism 性别歧视
75.be tied down by household chores被家务事拖累 76.child bearing生育孩子 77.child rearing 抚养孩子
78.elderly people、senior citizens老年人 79.family bonds\ies家庭成员间的情感纽带 80.a sense of belonging 归属感 81.single-parent family单亲家庭 82.mistreat、abuse虐待
83.domestic\\family violence 家庭暴力
三、环境与动物保护
1.ecosystem\\ecological system 生态系统 2.cological balance\\equilibrium生态平衡 3.sustainable development可持续发展 4.biodiversity生物的多样性
5.environmentalists\\conservationists环保主义者animal right activists动物权益保护主义者 6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）对环境无害的 7.conservation节约 8.recycle\\reuse (v.) 再利用
9.advocate the management of resources倡导资源管理
10.benefit from从中受益
11.enhance\\elevate\\raise the public awareness of … sand breaks防沙林
21.greenhouse effect、 global warming温室效应 22.discharge effluent\\sewage 排放污水
23.non-biodegradable garbage、 wastes that can not 增强公众的……意识
12.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议 13.play a major role in easing … 在缓解……上扮演了重要角色
14.shortage\\scarcity\\dearth\\lack（n.）短缺
15.participate in the reconstruction of the city参与城市重建
16.raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平
17.create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境 18.give priority to优先关注
19.catch much attention引起很大关注 20.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林 forestation project造林工程
afforested areas; greening space绿化面积 forest coverage森林覆盖率 wind breaks防风林
decompose or break down、inorganic trash白色污染产生的垃圾
throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋
24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤 25.fertile soil肥沃的土壤 26.arable land 、farmland 耕地 27.pollute\\contaminate (v.) 污染 28.poisonous\oxic (adj.) 有毒的 29.renewable resources可再生资源 30.non-renewable resources不可再生资源 31.consume\\deplete (v.)消耗 (某种资源) 32.use up\\exhaust （v.）用尽 (某种资源) 33.harsh measures\\actions严厉措施
34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容
35.resource allocation资源配置
36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完
善城市基础设施建设
37.reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆 38.implement strict vehicle emission standards制定严格的汽车排放标准 39.reduce waste减少浪费
40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后
41.prevent and control pollution预防和控制污染 42.reinforce the conservation of water and soil加强水土保护
43.keep ecological balance维护生态平衡
44.adopt environmental protection technique采取环保技术
45.create a healthy cultural environment创造出一种更加健康的文化氛围
46.strengthen the regulation and monitoring加强监督和管理
47.enhance the governmental intrusion加大政府干预性措施
48.promote legislative regulations促进立法管理 49.establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社会的安全体系
50.give special care to给某人或某物特别的关照 51.map out (work out) a blueprint of …制定出…的发展蓝图
52.impose some restrictions on对…实施限制 53.increase the inputs in …加大对…的投入 54.arouse people’s awareness of唤醒人们的…意识 55.take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些预防（补救）措施
56.enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即惩罚性措施
57.play the role of media充分的发挥媒体的作用 58.take proper guidance and support采取恰当的引导和支持
59.impose heavier penalty on对…实施严格的惩罚 60.set down effective laws制定积极有效的法律 61.urban planning 城市规划
62.result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致了能源和自然资源的短缺
63.break the ecological balance破坏了生态的平衡 64.be harmful to our physical and mental health对我们的身心健康有害
65.contaminate the environment污染环境
66.promote the sustainable development of the city促进城市的可持续性发展 67.greenhouse effect温室效应
68.strengthen pollution control加强污染控制 69.popularize environmental protection knowledge普及环保知识 70.burning迫在眉睫的
71.environmental degradation环境恶化 72.at the cost of environment以环境污染为代价 73.uncontrolled urbanization城市化失控
74.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission汽车尾气排放
75.exhaust purifier尾气净化器 76.urban refuse城市垃圾
77.protect …from overexploitation防止过度开发 78.conservation of water and soil水土保持 79.lead-free gasoline无铅汽油 80.gas-fueled vehicles天然气汽车
81.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars电动汽车 82.combat desertification防治荒漠化
83.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control治理环境污染
84.industrial solid wastes工业固体废物 85.organic pollutions有机污染物
86.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture生态农业
87.water resource conservation zone水资源保护区 88.slow down the rate of resource degradation降低资源消耗率
89.develop renewable resources开发可再生资源 90.establish nature reserve建立自然保护区 91.endangered wildlife濒危野生动物 92.medical research医学研究
93.cruel\\merciless\\inhuman\\callous\\brutal残忍的 94.vivisection活体解剖
95.ease\\alleviate\\relieve animals’ pain减轻动物的痛苦
96.pets are their masters’ companions宠物是主人的伙伴
97.afford their masters consolation and comfort给主人心理安慰
四、科技
1. scientific invention科学发明
2. exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响
3. double-edged sword 双刃剑 4. cutting-edge technology尖端科技
5. pave the way for the future development为未来的发展铺平道路
6. lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 7. information explosion\\overload信息爆炸 8. depletion of resources能源消耗 9. milestone里程碑
10. sophisticated equipment尖端设备 11. technical innovation 科技创新 12.the information age\\era信息时代 13. antithetical与…背道而驰的 14. over-commercialized过渡商业化的
15. enhance\\augment\\boost the efficiency提高效率 16. the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用 17. technological innovations科技创新及发展 18. labor-saving省力的 labor-replacing代替人力的 19. automatic自动的 automation 自动化
20. biotechnology 生物技术
21. speedy and comfortable既快捷又舒适 22. opposite forces负面影响 23. a fatal breakdown致命故障 24. potential hazards潜在危险 25. pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁
26. promote relative industries促进相关产业发展 27. accelerate加速…
28. means of transportation交通方式 29. transportation tools交通工具 30. social status社会地位
31. environmentally-friendly resources环保的能源32. make people’s life easier使人们生活更方便 33. alternative fuel可替代燃料
34. sustainable development可持续性发展 35. scientific exploration科学探索 36. air travel航空旅行 37. ridiculous可笑的 38. absurd荒唐的 39. substitute 取代
40. overcome difficulties克服困难 41. make progress取得进步
42. a sense of national pride民族自豪感 43. unprecedented前所未有的 44. soaring不断上升的
45. give a great push to the economic growth极大地推动了经济发展
46. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性进展 47. aggravate使恶化 48. optimize优化
49. cure-all solution万能良药 50. automobile industry汽车工业
51. boost the economic development促进经济发展 52. levy the tax征税 53. modernization现代化 54. be viewed as …被视为是…
55. be concerned about …对…担忧/关注… 56. pollution-free fuel无污染燃料 57. luxury奢侈品
58. chronic lead poisoning慢性铅中毒 59. fill… with …使…充斥着 60. popularization of cars汽车普及 61. lay more emphasis on…把重心放在… 62. observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则
63. break traffic regulations违反交通规则 64. get struck in traffic遇上堵车 65. rush hour上下班高峰时间
66. ease the traffic pressure缓解交通压力 67. pedestrian 行人 68. pavement人行道 69. zebra crossing斑马线 70. over speed超速行驶 71. bottleneck交通堵塞地区
72. settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律 73. Impose restrictions on …对…实施限制 74. short-sighted目光短浅的
75. non-renewable resources不可再生资源 76.telecommunications远程通信 77. a pillar industry支柱产业 78. make full use of …充分利用 79. road networks公路网 80. speed limits限速
81. enhance the quality of life提高生活质量 82. pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价
83. promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展
84. traffic engineering交通运输工程 85. the number of car ownership汽车拥有量 86. call for …需要… 87. overcrowded过度拥挤的 88. violator 违规者 89. headache令人头痛的事 90. traffic accidents交通事故 91. head-way进展
92. conflict with …与…相冲突 93. major cause主要原因 94. be replaced by …被…所取代
95. provide convenience for …为…提供便利 96. curb 限制… 97. dilemma进退两难
98. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事
99. energy-saving节能的
100. marketable products畅销产品 101. potential market潜在市场 102. in view of考虑到
103. be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle.过上一种不健康的生活方式
104. jump into our sight映入眼帘
105. fake and exaggerated information虚假信息 106. be deceptive and misleading具有欺骗性和误导性
107. high-tech products高科技产品 108. perfect services完善服务 109. in all walks of life在各行各业
五、犯罪类
1.commit a crime犯罪
2.break\\violate\\flout\\disobey the law触犯法律 3.offence、crimes、criminal acts罪行
4.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator罪犯 5.accomplice、accessory从犯
6.resent society、hold a grudge against society憎恨社会
7.victims受害者 8.trauma 心理创伤 9.prison监狱 10.cell牢房
11.imprison\\incarcerate someone监禁 12.be brought to justice被绳之以法
13.reform\\rehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯 14.law enforcement agencies执法部门 15.heinous\\flagitious crime、felony重罪 16.petty crime轻罪
17.first-time offenders初犯者 18.hardened offenders惯犯 19.revert to crime再次犯罪
20.track down 、 hunt down、 capture抓捕 21.abide by the law 、comply with the law遵守法律 22.law-abiding citizens守法公民
23.boost the sense of safety增强安全意识
24.reinforce the police force and increase patrol增强警力和巡逻
25.miscarriges of justice执法不公 26.deterrent effect震慑作用
27.a sign of the triumph of good over evil正义战胜邪恶象征
28.being closely monitored 受到严格监控 29.fear of reprisal担心报复的心理 30.restrict freedom限制自由 31.invade privacy侵犯隐私
32.alert people to the risk of being victimized by
crime提高人们对于犯罪的警惕 33.robbery 抢劫 34.hijack绑架 35.rape强奸
36.shoplift商店偷窃(shoplifter商店偷窃 37.smuggle走私
38.drug-trafficking贩毒（traffic交易） 39.arson放火罪
40.offenses of homicide\\murder杀人罪 41.crime of intentional injury\\assault故意伤害罪
六、文化与旅游
1.tourist attractions、tourist spots、places of interest旅游景点
2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保护 3.forefathers、ancestors祖先 4.descendants后代 5.ethnic minorities少数民族
6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races民族团结
7.cultural diversity文化融合 8.interaction互相影响
9.cultural diversity文化多元性
10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality狭隘的观念 11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of贬低
12. push back/expand one’s vision/ horizons开阔眼界
13.promote cultural communication促进文化交流 14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引 15.first-hand experience亲身体验
second-hand experience/vicarious experience间接体验
16.multi-sensory多种感官体验的 17.conflict冲突
18.discord/dissension争端
19.isolate the tourist from the locals把游客和当地人隔离
20.commercialize商业化 21.cultural heritage文化遗产
22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes互联网不会让旅游业过时
七、媒体类
1.current affairs时事 2.the press时事
3.the print media时印刷机构 4.news outlets报道的新闻机构 5.the electronic media电子媒体
6.prevalent、ubiquitous、 pervasive无处不在的 7.be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated with充斥着 8.censor审查
9.delete、eliminate、excise删除
10.excessive(gratuitous) violent and pornographic contents过多的暴力与色情内容
11.misleading、misrepresented、distorted有误导性的
12. fraudulent诈骗性的 13.false、bogus虚假的
14.report sth. in graphic detail报道非常详尽的新界 15.media hype 媒体炒作
16.exaggerate \\sensationalize things; blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件 17.objective and balanced公正客观的
18.expose、 reveal揭露
19.violate (intrude on/infringe on)侵犯隐私
20.tarnish(sully/smear/besmirch) one’s reputation毁坏某人的名誉
21.paparazzi(单复同体)狗仔队 22.celebrity名人 23.scandals丑闻
24.cover up; gloss over; whitewash掩盖 25.blassed;skewed;unobjective不客观的 26.factual accounts如实地描述
27.reliable;trustworthy;dependable可信的 28.up-to-date;up-to-the-minute及时的 29.informative信息量大的 30.entertaining娱乐性强的 31.newsworthy有新闻价值的 32.code of ethics/conduct道德准则 33.head news头条新闻 34.sofe news娱乐新闻 35.sporting news体育新闻 36.healthy express健康快讯 37.celebrity anecdote 名人逸事 38.cater the audience 迎合观众
39.give an exaggerated account of an issue夸大其词
40.market-driven,obedient to market demands以市场为中心
41.entertain consumers娱乐消费者
42.lose respect for the privacy of people对别人的隐私不够尊重 43.public
service
advertising,
non-commercial
advertising公益广告
44.advertising breaks广告时间 45.广告的优点：
disseminate\\propagate\\populate market information传播市场信息
inform consumers of new products介绍新产品 encourage competition in quality an product innovation鼓励质量上的竞争和产品革新
enrich the consumers lives and improve living standards丰富消费者的生活，提高生活质量 enable greater volumes to be sold and promote economic development促进产品的销量和经济的发展
46.广告的缺点：
add to the cost of every product由于广告费的原因，广告会增加商品的价格
claims or visual images that directly or indirectly 10.inflation通货膨胀 11.deflation通货紧缩 12.monetary货币的金钱的 mislead the consumers广告的语言和图像会直接或者间接误导观众
abuse the consumers’ trust ,exploit their lack of experience or knowledge to manipulate them 滥用消费者的信任，利用他们缺少相关经验和知识的特点去诱导他们购买对自己无用的产品
dispose of excess production广告很多时候就是帮助解决滞销产品
八、经济类
1.saving 储蓄 2.investment 投资 3.expenditure 支出 花费 4.capital 资本资金资产 5.currency 通货通用 市价
6.denomination （种类、数值、大小）的单位 7.demand 需求 、需求量 8.supply 补给、供给、供应品 9.purchase购买
13.microeconomics微观经济学 14.macroeconomics宏观经济学 15.consume消费消耗
16.distribution分配、分发、配给物 17.durability经久、耐久力
18.nominal 名义上的、近似的、大约的
19.taxation 课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额 20.externality 外部因素、可能影响行动进程的偶然条件
21.asymmetric不均匀的 不对衬的 22.fluctuate 变动波动涨落 23.trademark商标 24.copyright版权 著作权 25.brand 商标牌子 26.appreciation增值 27.depreciation 贬值 28.depression 萧条 不景气 29.discount折扣
30.entrepreneur企业家主办人
31.fiscal财政的 国库的 会计的
32.insurance 保险 保险单 保险业 保险费 33.futures 期货
34.financial财政的 金融的 35.equilibrium平衡、均衡 36.hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀 37.profitability收益性 收益率 38.stock股本股票股份 39.tariff关税关税表 40.quota配额限额 41.surplus剩余 过剩 42.merchandise商品货物 43.commerce商业 44.account计算账目
45.transaction交易 事务 处理事务
九、政府类
1.unemployment；joblessness失业 2.infrastructure基础设施 3.social security 社会保障 4.medical care system医疗保健 5.public transportation公共交通
6.public service公共服务 7.essential sectors关键行业 8.non-essential sectors非紧要行业 9.private sector 私人企业 10.general interest公众利益 11.welfare福利
12.financial assistance经济援助 13.shake off\\get rid of poverty摆脱贫穷 14.authorities当局
15.citizens; the citizenry老百姓
16.regulate;administe;oversee规范，管理 17.implement实施
18.legislate; make laws立法
19.strictly prohibit; ban altogether严禁 20.stringent laws/legislation严格的法律 21.scrutiny (n.); scrutinize (v.) monitor (v.) 监督 22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of; invest in; fund; dedicate money to sth.为……拨款 23.budget (n.) 预算 24.tax revenue税收
25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府开支
26.curtail削减 27.augment增加
28.give priority to sth.把当作当务之急 29.responsibility; obligation责任 30.arms race军备竞赛 31.self-defense自卫
32.national security; homeland security国土安全 33.short-sighted policy缺乏远见的政策 34.expansion (n.) aggression (n.)扩张 35.seek\\pursue hegemony谋求霸权 36.a vicious circle恶性循环
37.destabilizing factors地区不稳定因素 38.rules and regulations规章制度 39.space race太空竞赛
40.arms (n.) weapons (n.) armaments (n.) 武器 41.laid-off workers; downsized workers下岗工人 42.power grid电网
43.democratic民主的 democracy民主
44.民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government
十、社会类
1. urbanization 城市化 2. centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡
4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的 7.tertiary industry 第三产业 8.tranquility 宁静 9.revenue 税收
10.commercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺
13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业 17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 44.citizen 居民
24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用 27.pastoral life 田园生活
28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利
30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照 31.urban sprawl 城市扩张
32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具
33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上… 36.melting pot 熔炉
37.on the brink of … 处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on … 归咎于… 41.be attributable to … 归因为… 42.ways of consumption 消费方式
45.be confronted with… 面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环
48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to … 优先考虑… 50.city plan 城市规划
环保类词汇补充 1. Water resource 2. Water pollution
3. Limited supply 限量供应
Provide limited supply of fresh water 4. Poor quality water 水质不好 5. Tap water 自来水
6. Water for industry usage工业用水 7. Surface water 地表水 8. Underground water地下水 9. Sea water海水 10. Saline water 咸水
11. Distribution water 水的分布 12. Discharge 排出，流出，放出
The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river. 13. Sewage 污水，污物
Sewage spill 污水溢出 14. Sewerage 排水系统，污水处理
Sewerage system 15. Drain 下水道，排水管
16. Waste water disposal 污水处理
17. Water treatment infrastructure水处理设施 18. Fertilizer 肥料
19. Feasible new sources of energy可用的新能源 20. Raise public awareness 提高公众意识 21. Form water-saving habit 养成节水习惯 22. Water-conscious community 节约用水的社会 23. An increase in water and sewerage charges
水费和排污费的增加 24. Deteriorate
Environmental deterioration 25. White pollution 26. Devastating 破坏性的
A smouldering cigarette can kindle a devastating bushfire
27. Industrial gas 工业气体
28. Greenhouse gas emission 温室气体的排放 29. Global climate 全球气候
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