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1992年6级词汇题【答案+解释】

2022-06-15 来源:知库网


1992年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷

D 41. Let's leave the question ________ for a moment.

A) off B) out C) down D) aside

leave aside 搁置

leave off 停止(做)某事

B 42. A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail ________ back and forth like the pendulum of a clock.

A) swung B) swinging C) was swung D) was swinging

C 43. The cells were designed to ________ sunshine to electricity to run a motor.

A) modify 修改 B) alter C) convert 转变 D) exchange

A 44. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,______ are elderly and weak.

A) many of whose patients B) many of which patients

C) many of its patients D) many patients of whom

火灾发生在一楼的医院,很多患者都是老年人和薄弱的.

D 45. He was determined that none of his children would be ________ an education.

A) declined下降;衰退 B) cancelled C) denied D) ceased 停止,结束

C 46. Singing is one of the oldest and possibly most ________ practised forms of art.

A) uniquely B) practically C) universally D) predominantly

最古老和最普遍的艺术练习方式。

D 47. Few people realize how rich that area is. It is a land of treasure ________ treasure.

A) increased by B) derived from C) turned over D) piled on

“财富堆积着财富”,表示相当富有.

B 48. The jeweler assured Mr. White that the stone was a ________ diamond and not an imitation.

A) graceful B) genuine C) glittering D) genius

imitation 仿制品,赝品

glitter 闪烁,闪耀

本题是说珠宝商向怀特先生保证说这块宝石是真的钻石,不是赝品。B项“genuine adj.真的,非人造的;真心的,真诚的(如The bracelet is genuine gold;a genuine friend;He has a genuine love for his family.)”,符合题意。其他三项中,graceful adj.“优美的,优雅的”(多用于修饰人或人的行为举止等)

C 49. In the southwestern part of the United States ________ built in the last century.

A) they are many abandoned mining towns

B) where there are many abandoned mining towns

C) are many abandoned mining towns

D) many abandoned mining towns are

当介词短语前置,句子倒装.

A 50. As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak(山峰) became ________ to the climbers.

A) visible B) obvious C) present D) apparent

51. The remarkable gains in the general health of the population in the world have been due in large measure ________ the efforts of some great doctors.

A) for B) with C) by D) to

B 52. He appeared in the court and supplied the facts ________ to the case.

A) subject B) relevant C) attached D) corresponding

relevant 相关的

corresponding 对应的

A 53. John did not have to write the composition if he didn't want to. It was ________.

A) optional B) suitable C) critical D) elemental

C 54. The ________ for speeding is a fine of ten dollars.

A) violation B) admission C) penalty D) excess

speeding超速行驶

penalty等于punishment,意思是“惩罚,罚款”.

A 55. A ________ exercise such as running is helpful to our health.

A) vigorous B) cautious C) precious D) various

正确答案:A

解析:形容词辨析vigorous“有力的,用力的;精力充沛的”;cautious“十分小心的,谨慎的”;precious“珍贵的,贵重的”;various“不同的,各种各样的;多方面的”。

B 56. In sharp ________ to John, who is frank. Henry is too sophisticated.

A) conflict B) contrast C) comparison D) contradiction

sophisticated [sfstketd] 复杂的,世故的

C 57. On a small farm in a dry climate one should not grow crops that need ________ space and a lot of water to ripen. /rapn/成熟

A) quantitative [kwntttv] 定量的; 数量(上)的

B) significant 重要的; 有重大意义的;

C) extensive 广阔的,广大的

D) considerable 相当大(或多)的

A 58. The doctor told the pupils that an ________ disease was one that could be passed from one person to another.

A) infectious B) expanding C) overwhelming D) inherent

C 59. It would be surprising for ________ any objections to the proposal.

A) not to be B) it not to be C) there not to be D) there to be not

没有任何异议倒是令人感到惊讶的.

当“there to be+名词短语”做主语时,通常要用for做引导.

It would be surprising for to be not ) any objections to the proposal.

前面的It是形式主语,for there to be not any objection to the proposal是真正主语(主语从句).

objection 反对

proposal 提议,建议

B 60. She was pale with ________ after working for three shifts in succession.

A) cold B) fatigue 疲劳 C) emotion D) fright 恐惧

61. What a ________ person says or does today agrees with what he said or did yesterday.

A) consistent B) harmonious 协调的; 和谐的

C) constant D) sensible明智的; 通情达理的; 合乎情理的

一个理性的人今天所说和所做的与昨天所说所做的一致.

C 62. Jane and Tim still remember that it was ________, their parents, who encouraged then to continue their education.

A) these B) who C) they D) whom

选择they,这是个强调句

it was ……who……

其特点就是拿掉it was 和who之后是一个完整的句子

B 63. You did tell me what to do. If only I ________ your advice.

A) would take B) had taken C) took D) have taken

A 64. Everyone asked me where he was, but it was ________ a mystery to me as to them.

A) as much of B) much of C) as such D) as of

A 65. The dry summer _______ the supply of fresh vegetables.

A) induced B) diminished C) dominated D) manipulated

D 66. The information was later admitted ________ from unreliable sources.

A) that it was obtained B) that it has been obtained

C) to be obtained D) to have been obtained

C 67. What sort of ________ can you get for the night in a city like this!

A) commission委员会 B) interaction

C) accommodation住宿 D) recommendation

D 68. He has been looking everywhere for you, and he still ________.

A) does B) has been C) has D) is

is =he still is looking for you 他现在还在找你

D 69. This is one of the rarest questions that ________ at such a meeting.

A) has ever been raised B) is raised C) are raised D) have ever been raised

rear罕见的

B 70. He never hesitates to make such criticisms ________ are considered helpful to others.

A) that B) as C) which D) what

such...as后跟定语从句

1992年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)

A 41. Susan stood motionless at the end of the diving board, hands at her side, heels slightly raised, every muscle ________ action.

A) anticipating B) to anticipate C) anticipated D) having anticipated

motionless 静止的

diving board 跳水板

heel 脚后跟

slightly 轻微地

D 42. ________ about the bookkeeper's honesty, the company asked him to resign.辞职

A) There be some questions B) There are some questions

C) There have been some questions D) There being some questions

there being some questions about the bookkeeper's honesty用作独立主格结构,后半句the company asked him to resign.是完整的句子,因此BC是完整的句子,两个句子连接要有连词,所以错.而A be应该为being分词作定语修饰主语there。(bookkeeper会计)

43. He ________ his sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance.

A) retained B) concealed C) conceived D) shielded

44. He finished the paintings, ________ for the exhibition.

A) for some time B) in good time 适时

C) from time to time 不时,偶尔 D) time after time 反复,多次

D 45. But for his courage, the battle ________.

A) was lost B) will be lost C) would lose D) would have been lost

But for his courage 要不是他的勇气 encourage 鼓励

C 46. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ________.

A) urgency B) danger C) emergency D) crisis

There was a note of urgency in his voice.他声音中有一种急迫的语气。

C 47. Such being the case, I see no ________ for your complaints.

A) foundation B) base C) grounds D) sources

see no ground (s) for 认为 ...没有根据

这样的理由,你的抱怨我看毫无根据。

B 48. News writers are expected to be clear and accurate, the form in which they write or speak is ________ to that requirement.

A) superior B) secondary C) inferior D) contrary

说话或写作的形式则在其次.

B 49. The soil was so ________ that I was hardly able to force a spade into it.

A) muddy泥泞的 的;

B) compact (物质) 致密的,(体格)结实

C) slack 懈怠的 D) fertile 肥沃的

spade铁锹,铲子

D 50. The foreign-language publications are growing in volume and ________.

A) appreciation:欣赏; 鉴赏

B) circumstance:情况,形势; 环境

C) rotation:旋转,转动

D) circulation:流通,销路

先解释一个词组:in volume:大量。根据以上单词的意思和句子的语境分析可以确定答案选择D) circulation;翻译一下:[外语出版物正在大量的增长和流通]

B 51. The wine glasses were so ________ that I was afraid to carry them home by bus.

A) flexible

B) delicate 纤弱的; 易损的

C) shaky (地位,信用等) 动摇的; (因病、体弱等) 摇晃的

D) tender 温柔的; 嫩的

A 52. The program has been ________ by lack of funds.

A) hampered 阻碍,束缚 B) intervened [ntvi:n] 干预

C) hammered 铁锤,猛击 隔热;

D) insulated [nsjulet] 使隔离,使孤立; 使绝缘,使

这个计划由于资金短缺被阻碍了。

C 53. ________, heat is produced.

A) Certain chemicals are mixed together

B) That certain chemicals are mixed together

C) Whenever certain chemicals are mixed together

D) The mixing together of certain chemicals

因为这里需要一个让步状语从句,表达 不管什么时候的意思。

C 54. Captain Jones ________ that he had fired five bullets from Hoffman's gun and that he had the shells of those bullets with him.

A) purified B) magnified C) testified D) intensified

intensify 使增强

testify 证明; 证实

C 55. Much of the equipment was lying ________ because of a lack of spare parts.

A) helpless B) vacant C) idle D) lonely

解析:形容词辨析helpless“无助的,无法的”;vacant“ (职位,工作等)空缺的”;idle“懒散的,空闲的,闲置的;无用的,无效的”;lonely“孤独的,荒凉的,人迹罕见的”。

D 56. ________ does he know that the police are about to arrest him.

A) Few B) Only C) Seldom D) Little

翻译为:他几乎不知道警察要抓他.这里是考察little,few,only,seldom几个词的区别:首先排除only(仅仅)seldom( 不经常),意思不对;这里填的词应该是副词,修饰know这个动作,而few不是副词

A 57. By signing this application, I ask that an account ________ for me and a credit card issued as I request.

A) be opened B) opens C) is opened D) will be opened

这里ask是要求的意思,后面的从句要用should+动词原形表示虚拟,意思是要求一个账号(被)开通。

A 58. The poor reception on your TV is probably due to outside ________.

A) interference 干涉,干扰 B) inaccessibility不易接近,难达到

C) interruption D) irregularity

B 59. Henry Ford's introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took ________.

A) on making a car B) to make a car C) for making a car D) in making a car

翻译:亨利福特引入的生产线极大地缩短了它用来生产汽车的时间.

其中的句型是it takes some time to do sth.花一段时间做某事

assemble 集合,收集;装配

C 60. The latest survey of 50 young couples in that city shows the average cost for a wedding has doubled the ________ of 1986.

A) size B) number C) figure D) quantity

figure:written symbol for a number,esp 0 to 9 数字(尤指0至9):Write the figure `7' for me.给我写个‘7’字.* He has an income of six figures/a six-figure income,ie 100000 or more.他有六位数字的收入

D 61. It was only after the failure of the talks that the government decided to resort ________ force.

A) for B) in C) at D) to

resort to 采取,求助于

A 62. Even though we had been to her house several times before, we did not remember ________.

A) what street it was on B) what the street it was on

C) what street was it on D) what a street it was on

A 63. The earthquake ________ not have come at a worse time for the war-torn country.

A) could B) must C) would D) might

can’t/couldn’t +...比较级 “不可能再,…最”:此句中的比较级就是at a worse time 中的worse .

句意:对于那个饱受战争之苦的国家来说,地震发生的时间再糟糕不过了.

D 64. In ________ with the new regulations, all tickets must be stamped.

A) combination B) agreement C) connection D) accordance

in_accordance_with 依照

C 65. China has greatly ________ its influence in world affairs.

A) spread B) scattered撒,使散开,驱散

C) extended 扩大;延伸 D) distributed

D 66. He asked his sister to look after his children ________ his death.

A) in the event of 万一,倘若 B) in view of 由于

C) on account of 由于 D) on the edge of 在……边缘,濒于

C 67. We are sorry that, because of a fire in our factory, we are unable to fill your order for auto parts. We suggest that you order from Jones Supply Company until we are able to ________ production.

A) release B) recover C) resume 继续; 重新开始 D) regain 重新获得

After the war he resumed his duties at Emmanuel College. C 68. Lhasa is unique ________ it is the highest city in China.

A) that B) in that C) for that D) but that

这里要表原因,for that就等于because.翻译:拉萨之所以特别是因为它是中国海拔最高的城市.

A 69. Why are you always suspicious ________ anyone who is kind to you

A) of B) with C) towards D) for

be suspicious of… 怀疑

A 70. ________ rose in his imagination several interesting specimens that had never appeared on earth before.

A) Here B) It C) Where D) There

Here 倒装句,several interesting specimens(that had never appeared on earth before.定语)主语

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