Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·银川一中高三一模)—Could I use your phone for a moment? —________.Help yourself. A．Take your time C．By all means
B．Forget it D．Never mind
2．—I am at________loss at the moment.Can you help me? —That’s out of________question.What can I do for you? A．a；/ C．/；a
B．a；the D．/；the
3．People wrote letters to get in touch.Nowadays email has________the way people communicate.
A．conveyed C．transformed
B．translated D．exchanged
4．With the date________，it is time to plan for the sports meeting. A．settle C．to settle
B．settled D．settling
5．Tea________by Asian populations for thousands of years and is believed to have many beneficial effects on health.
A．has consumed C．had consumed
B．has been consumed D．had been consumed
6．The information we received is of a highly________nature and relates to national security. A．commercial C．confidential
B．artificial D．ceremonial
7．Everything________into consideration，the project is expected to be finished in two months. A．taken C．was taken
B．taking D．takes
8．It doesn’t matter________you’re a few minutes late.We’ll wait for you. A．unless C．because
B．since D．if
9．—Are you getting on well with your partner?
—Not at all.We’ve almost come to the point________we have to separate. A．why
B．where
C．which D．as
10．Without my glasses，I couldn’t________whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.
A．make out C．make for
B．make up D．make off
11．Foods ________good，like milk and cookies，are called comfort foods because they make you feel better.
A．taste C．to taste
B．tasting D．tasted
12．(2013·西安市第一次质量检测)There was a tree in front of the house，________owner was seen sitting under it，enjoying the shade.
A．where C．which
B．whose D．that
13．Garter Druse________his being selected for the important task to his courage，devotion and knowledge of the area.
A．led C．devoted
B．owed D．contributed
14．The students are required by the teacher________ more attention to their handwriting. A．pay C．to pay
B．pays
D．paying
15．—Do you think your daughter should go to college?
—Yes，of course.________，she should also go abroad for further education. A．What’s more C．In that case
Ⅱ.完形填空[建议用时15′]
(2013·荆州市质量检测)
Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week.When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.While driving she usually__1__on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwich—her hands，legs and mouth were always__2__while she was driving. Last night she got__3__in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be __4__for her date.She was already__5__when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped.Elaine drove__6__over to the emergency lane.Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror.She had to__7__her car.A good-looking officer walked up.
“Officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant.I have constant morning sickness.I’m
B．In other words D．After all
just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my__8__.” She looked at the officer with__9__eyes. He looked at her pitifully，then said__10__，“Okay，ma’am.Take the first exit.I hope you’ll be feeling better.”
The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on.This was the second time that__11__had worked for her. She had one more thing to do before she got home.She had to mail a package.When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was__12__，except for the handicapped space.Elaine drove right into it.She would only be a minute，she told__13__.All she had to do was __14__the post office，get the package__15__，and pay the clerk.
Fortunately，there was no__16__in the store.Everything was done so __17__that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car.Then she stopped__18__.There was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)．She opened it slowly.She knew__19__it was，but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the__20__.A dog started barking. 1.A.depended C．talked 2．A.full C．free 3．A.stuck C．annoyed 4．A.late C．excited 5．A.satisfied C．exhausted
6．A.reluctantly C．guiltily 7．A.stop C．discard 8．A.gas C．medicine 9．A.innocent C．addicted 10．A.softly C．strictly 11．A.officer C．driver
B．carried D．sold B．open D．busy B．hurt D．punished B．ready D．mad B．angry D．calm B．immediately D．gratefully B．start D．speed B．ticket D．package B．aggressive D．proud B．rudely D．skeptically B．excuse D．mistake
12．A.adoptable
C．acceptable 13．A.the clerk
C．the worker 14．A.take out
C．run into 15．A.weighed C．repaired 16．A.car C．police 17．A.quickly C．strangely 18．A.talking C．thinking 19．A.how C．what 20．A.letter C．amount Ⅲ.阅读理解
B．accessible
D．available B．the guard
D．herself B．get out
D．push into B．printed D．paid
B．line D．service B．slowly D．quietly B．driving D．whistling B．why D．that B．order D．invitation
(2013·太原模考)
Bali is an Indonesian island that is rich in indigenous (本土的) culture.A lot of people say that the Balinese culture is unique and that the people of Bali have always been contented with the “now”．If you ask a Balinese person what heaven is like，the probable answer will be “just like Bali”．This only goes to show that most Balinese people are happy to be where they are and never worry.
One factor that contributes to this laid-back lifestyle is the culture of close family ties in Bali.In the Balinese culture，support is always available.Balinese extended families are so tightly knit that all members usually reside in the same complex.
Hinduism is one of the main religions in Bali.The Balinese culture is based on a form of this religion，which is called “Hindu Dharma”．This religion reached the island during the eleventh century.Most of the family customs and traditions as well as community lifestyles of the Balinese
people are influenced by this.The religious influence even expands widely into the arts，which makes Bali distinct from the rest of Indonesia.
In spite of the fact that tourists flood to the island every year，the Balinese people have managed to conserve their culture.Almost every native of Bali is an artist in some form or another.Parents and villagers have passed on their skills to their children，who all seem to have inclinations (意向) either to music，dance，painting，or decor.
Another remarkable mark of the Balinese culture is the series of ceremonies and rituals known as the Manusa Yadnya.This marks the different stages of Balinese life.Cremation (火葬) is very popular on this island，and unlike in the West，death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese.
1．What do we know about the Balinese according to the first two paragraphs? A．They lead a very relaxing but unwealthy life. B．They live in large families and are close to each other. C．Their family members are distributed in different places. D．Their extended families live too close together to get along well. 2．Bali is distinguished from the rest of Indonesia by________. A．people’s tight family relationship B．the family customs and traditions C．people’s great affection for religion D．the influence of Hinduism on their culture
3．The underlined word “conserve” in Para.4 can be best replaced by “________”．A．preserve C．form
B．spread D．expand
4．When a person dies in Bali，it is common practice to________. A．express deep sorrow at his death B．celebrate the death like a great event C．sing and dance joyfully in his honor D．remember what he did in his lifetime 5．What is the text mainly about? A．The Balinese religion. C．The Blinese culture.
B．The lifestyle of the Balinese. D．The tourism in Bali.
详解答案
课时作业(四十五)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 句意为：——用一下你的电话好吗？——当然可以。请随便用。Take your time.别紧张，慢慢来，安慰对方时间有的是，不要太急，但与Help yourself.重复；Forget it.没关系，忘了它吧，回答对方致歉时的用语；By all means.当然可以； Never mind.不要紧，别紧张，安慰别人的用语。只有C符合语境。
答案： C
2．解析： 考查冠词用法。本题中所考查的两个短语均为固定短语，at a loss茫然，不知所措；out of question没问题，行，此短语也可为“毫无疑问”之意。
答案： A
3．解析： 考查动词辨析。convey传达；translate使变成；exchange交换，交流。transform彻底改变，改善。句意为：过去人们通过写信相互联系，而如今电子邮件改变了人们的交流方式。
答案： C
4．解析： 在with结构中，date和settle之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾语。 答案： B
5．解析： 由“几十年来”和is believed可知，consume所表示的动作从过去开始并一直持续到现在，且Tea与consume之间是被动关系，故选has been consumed。
答案： B
6．解析： 涉及到国家安全的情报应该属于高度机密，故选confidential(机密的，秘密的)。commercial商业的；artificial人工的；ceremonial仪式性的。
答案： C
7．解析： 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词。take sth.into consideration是固定短语，意为“考虑到，顾及”，take与Everything是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选taken。
答案： A
8．解析： 由“我们会等你”可知，如果晚几分钟到也没关系，故选if(如果)。 答案： D
9．解析： point是定语从句的先行词，在句中意为“阶段，程度，地步”，且从句中缺少状语，故选where。
答案： B
10．解析： 考查动词短语。make out理解，辨认出；make up弥补，组成，化妆；make for促成；走向；make off仓皇逃走，匆忙离开。句意为：如果不戴眼镜，我就不能认出黑板上的数字是3还是8。
答案： A
11．解析： 句子的主干部分为Foods are called comfort foods because they make you feel better。tasting good在句中作定语，修饰foods，且与foods之间为主谓关系。
答案： B
12．解析： 考查定语从句。“________owner was seen sitting under it”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tree，whose在从句中作定语。
答案： B
13．解析： 考查动词辨析。owe...to...意为“把……归功于……”。句意为：Garter Druse把自己被选派担任重要任务归功于他的勇气、忠诚和相关领域的知识。
答案： B
14．解析： require sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，此处考查其被动式be required to do sth.，故选C项。
答案： C
15．解析： 句意为：——你认为你女儿应该上大学吗？——当然。而且她还应该出国深造。what’s more意为“此处，而且”；in other words意为“换句话说”；in that case意为“在那种情况下”；after all意为“毕竟”。由句意可知A项正确。
答案： A Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读： 本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员Elaine身上的事情。 1．解析： 她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on one’s cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。
答案： C
2．解析： 在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。 答案： D
3．解析： 昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入……。 答案： A
4．解析： 她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。 答案： A
5．解析： 就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的。
答案： B
6．解析： Elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。
答案： B
7．解析： 她不得不将车停(stop)下。
答案： A
8．解析： 她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。 答案： C
9．解析： 她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。 答案： A
10．解析： 他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。”
答案： A
11．解析： 这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。 答案： B
12．解析： 当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。
答案： D
13．解析： 她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。 答案： D
14．解析： 她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。 答案： C
15．解析： 参见上题解析。 答案： A
16．解析： 幸运的是，不需要排队。line队伍，行列，符合语境。 答案： B
17．解析： 一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。 答案： A
18．解析： 她停止吹口哨(whistling)。 答案： D
19．解析： 她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。 答案： C
20．解析： 当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。 答案： C Ⅲ.阅读理解
语篇解读： 独特的文化，独特的风情，巴厘岛无疑是印度尼西亚的一朵奇葩，焕发出奇异的光彩，尽情地向世人展现自己的绚烂。
1．解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，巴厘人生活在大家庭中，而且彼此之间关系非常亲密。
答案： B
2．解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句的内容可知，印度教对巴厘岛的影响渗透到艺术方面，这使它不同于印度尼西亚的其他地方。
答案： D
3．解析： 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句可知，尽管每年都有无数的游客涌往巴厘岛，巴厘人仍然能够设法”保存”他们自己独特的文化。故conserve与preserve的意思最接近。
答案： A
4．解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese”可推知，当巴厘人去世时，人们的惯例是将其视为重大的好事进行庆祝。
答案： B
5．解析： 主旨大意题。第一段的第一句是本文的主题句，本文叙述的是巴厘文化，后面四段从不同的侧面对巴厘文化进行诠释。故C项最能概括本文的主旨。
答案： C
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