2015年高三英语基础写作-------------地点介绍
描写某地时要注意地理位置、人口、面积、历史、气候、交通、风俗习惯、特产特色等。描述顺序通常由上至下，从里到外，从左至右，从远到近。 一、 地理位置 ：某地位于…:1. X be located in /be situated in (on/to)the east/south/west/north of 2.X lies in
3.Located in„，X is a city
1.澳大利亚位于太平洋的南面，是大洋洲最大的国家。
Australia, the largest country in Oceania,_______________________________________. _____________________________________ ,Australia is the largest country in Oceania. 二、面积大小 ：X的面积/大小是…: 1.X has / covers an area of… square kilometers/ meters;
2.covering / with an area of… square kilometers
(1)中国位于亚洲大陆的东部、太平洋的西岸，陆地面积约960万平方公里。
China lies in/is located in the east of the Asian mainland and face the Pacific Ocean on the east,
_______________________________________________________________________________ Located in the east of the Asian mainland and facing the Pacific ocean on the east,
_________________________________________________________________________________. 三、人口：X有…人口：1.X has / with a (large/small) population of… 2.The population of X… is…,
3.(X is) a city with a (large/small) population of
4.人口增加到/了…: The population of X increases/ has grown to„
(1)中国是一个发展中国家，人口13亿。
China is a developing country,_________________________________________. As a developing country,_______________________________________________. (2)北京是中国的首都，是一个有1200多万人口的大城市
_________________________________________________________________________________. 四、 历史：1. X有…年的历史： …has / with a (long )history of …2.追溯到„„： „dates/goes back to „
(1)埃及是亚洲国家，历史悠久。
Egypt is an Arabian country____________________________________________. Egypt，___________________________,is an Arabian country
Egypt，an Arabian country，____________________________________________. (2)牛津大学追溯到13世纪。
Oxford University______________________________________________________________. (3)这座有1000多年历史的城市是我们的骄傲。
The city_______________________________________is our pride. 五、气候特征
天气：非常/相当的/极端地冷/热/干燥/潮湿/多阳光的/暴风雨的/多雨的/温暖的
1.be very/quite/ extremely cold /hot /warm/ dry/ humid/ sunny/ stormy/ rainy/ mild…all the year round; 2各地气候差异很大
The weather ________________from one area to another. 3.香港的平均温度是22℃。
____________________of Hong Kong is about 22℃. 4.雨季是在五月和七月之间
_____________________ is between May and July.
六、 交通 ：交通便利:1. It is very convenient for you to come/go to X; X is within easy reach.
2.X has convenient transportation both on land and water. 3.with convenient transportation both on land and water
可乘…去…: 1.You can take a bus/a train /a plane to X; 2.You can go to X by bus/train/plane
3. The best way to experience X is to take a bus tour.
1
(1)广东也是华南工业发达省之一，水陆交通便利，海运发达。
Guangdong Province is also one of the most developed industrial provinces in South China, _____________________________________________. (2)人们去广州非常方便。
______________________________________________________. 七、特产特色、名胜景观：名胜古迹：places of interest
著名的旅游景点之一：one of the famous tourist attractions
盛产„„；富于„„：be rich in„（natural/traveling resources）,such as/ like „ 以„„著名：X be famous/well known for„ so it attracts Sb to visit X
1.悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，有许多名胜古迹，其中悉尼歌剧院闻名于世。
Sydney, the biggest city in Australia, _______________________, of which the Opera House is well known all over the world.
2.它是一个山区。它自然资源如矿产、森林、农产品等非常丰富.
It is a mountainous area _____________________________________________________________________. 3.香港以旅游、美食、购物、影视等闻名。
________________________________________________________________________________________. 八、写作模板：
Located in the +(place/area/country/continent),it covers a total area of+（number）square kilometers with a population of about+(number)million. It is a mainly+(place/area/country) with+(something special about weather) that have+(description of the weather). It is made up of„ in which+(some other buildings/famous places). Because it is famous for+(something /someplace),whose unique+(something special), the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery. 九、模板仿写：
澳大利亚位于太平洋的南面,是大洋洲最大的国家，面积达760万平方公里。但它的人口稀少，只有1000多万人。它是一个以干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。它由六个洲组成，其中墨尔本（Melbourne)和悉尼是最大的两个城市.首都堪培拉(Canberra)风景秀丽。澳大利亚以明媚的阳光、数不清的牛羊和独特的野生动植物而闻名于世。世界各地的游客经常到澳大利亚体验它独特的美景。
Located in the south of the Pacific Ocean, Australia, the largest country in Oceania, covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers, with a small population of over 10 million. It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have plenty of rainfall. It is made up of 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cites. Besides these, Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and unique wildlife, the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery. 练习：
根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述汕尾市的全部信息。 地理位置 汕尾市位于广东省东部，东临汕头，西接惠州市，深圳市，素有“粤东桥梁”之称。 历史 一个很长历史的沿海城市 面积 5271平方千米 人口 360万 气候 气候宜人，冬不寒冷，夏不酷热 名胜古迹 封山祖庙（Fengshan Temple）, 红海湾（Red Bay）每年吸引大量的游客 特色 自然资源非常丰富，如矿产，森林，农产品 粤东桥梁：bridge of eastern Guangdong 2
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容