2021年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷
（二）
英
i吾
本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共4页,时属90分钟,満分100分。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，満分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；毎小題3分满分36分）
阅读下列短文,从每題所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑.
A
What are your plans for the summer vacation? Here are three summer camps in 2020. You can choose for your summer vacation. If you join the summer camps, you will feel excited ■nd enjoyable.
Smart Camp 2020
Smart Camp is exciting with rock climbing, rowing» swinimirxg and other activities. Camp dates； July 10~23 Age： 13〜16 years old I Cost； $ 135 Teh 9619-2389
Http： //www. RhfleeL org/evems/summer-camp. wm ____________________________ Social Skill Camp 2020
Teach students to master some social skills in groups» such as listening, making and keeping friends, improving self-confidence（自 信）and so oa Camp dates： July 】3~20 Cost I $270
Tel： 9726-9580
To know more information and details* please visit our websites Http：//www, 9640 Lover, cortk I Musk Camp 2020
Music Cmp is funny! Please come and join in the new and fun musical activities You can take pleasure and learn all kinds of musical knowledge here. Camp datest July 17~3】 C«mp hours： 9-00 am to 6：00 pm Price, S 150 cadi week TeL 9935 8857
Httpi//www. Music Camp ].Which camp can you join if you like sports? A. Social Skill Camp 2020. B Sports Camp 2020. C, Smart Camp 2020. D. Music Camp 2020t 2. You can learn how to in Social Skill （ amp 2O2O. A. get on well with others R and dance C dimb rocks and swim D. improve your art abilities 3. How much does it cost to learn music* for two weeks in the camp? A. $ 135. B. $ 270. C. $ 150. D, $ 300. 4. You can visit their websites or oil them up to , 【2021年湖南省高中学业水平合格考,英,卷（二）第1页（共4页）】
A. make and keep friends 氏 Ket more information about the camps C. get a diBcount D, see the manager
As a British. I can speak three languages- English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren t.
Some statistic^f 數据）from the survey done by the European Commission（欧盟委员会） showed that 62% of the British people oaly sprak English 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% ^pcak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countrieji speak al least onr foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the Fkilish people nrr famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they arc not RIMM! hmRURge learnrrs in Europe.
And the survey aho showed that EnRhsh is the mo?il widely-spoken foreign language. Mflny European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language
In Britain* students are not required io learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a forngn language a! 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.
To handle this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school （Inc way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another ont is to give school children more choices.
Changing the British attitude]态度）to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!
5. Which country does the writer come from? A. America. B. China. C. Britain D. Egypt 6. According to the passage♦ students in Britain prefer to learn . A. science or German B. history or German C» science or history D. German or French 7. What do the underlined words Man opt ionw in Paragraph 4 mean? A_ A conversatioix B. A game. C A mistake. D. A chcwce. 8. Whal is the passage mainly about? X Speaking English* R Foreign language learning in the UK. G School in the UK. D. Young English karner^
C
TV was one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century* Nowadays, nearly every house has at least one TV set
Television came into being based on the inventions and discoveries of many scientists. On April 7. 19271 the first public television programme was broadcast in the USA. The signals w«r received on a very small screen. It was only about the size of a busines5 card The pictures were reddish，微红色的）and not clean
In the 1930s, bigger scrtxns appeared with black-and-white pictures. However, a snowy picture was the best many TV viewers could hope for. Often, they could only get one station» and only when the weather conditions were good.
When World War Q （1939〜1945） beganT the development of TV stopped. There were a very small number of TV »ets in the hand% of the public. By 1945, there were fewer than 7*000 working TV seta in the USA. A TV set cost about half the price of a car at that time.
The time after World War [| is considered one of the golden periods of television. Families saved money during the war years, and wanted to buy a lot of things after the war. TV sets were soon put onto the *,rnust havcR list. 1950~1959 was an exciting period for television. Colour tekvisjon and remote （遥控的）controls came out during this time. By 1955. the cost of TV srts camr down a lot Instead of being equal t。half the price of a car, they were DOW just eq睥I to the cost of a new set of lyre（轮舶）,This marked the beginning of the booming age of TV.
9. Where wu the Kral public television programme broadcast?
X In America. Bu In British. C. In RUMI a. D. In Canada,
（2021年耕南省商中学业水平合格考•英墙卷（二）第2页（共4页）】
X
K I he I >evrlopmrnt of Television [）.The Price cif Television 満分9分）
10. What do we know about the cost of TV sets before 1955? ,.uzk'】/ 尸；, R boring, C. It\" expensive IX lt*s cheap, 11. Which of the followinu 谊 true?
th噌 1930s. IV signals became very gy to receive. g ：nng World War H> TV sm went into loK of families » 勢er World W.r[] , TV w” invented. D. TV drvdoped faM in thr 195（y 12. Whai s the best title for ths pag欧? ' The liirth of Television C. The Need for Television 第二节 小标■壇空（共3小・；毎小慮3分,
下血文章中有3处（第13〜1S晚｝需要添加小标（I,埔从以卜■项（A.H.C和【））中选出符 合各段意思的小标地,并以排|8卜|将相应选項的机\"涂黑“逸項中有 项是名余选项“
Him to Coiwmhm on Stiwilei
How to get vour mind It is always best to have A plan before studying. However# be realistic with your timetable and do not expect too much out of yourself, 14. 1（ you study the same subject for 5 hours without re5t» you maybe get bored* So it is advised that you keep on changing ynur subjects HO that you do not get bored However♦ make sure you study at least 2 hours al each subject at a stretch<连续地）. fake interest Unless you like what you are doing, it is not possible to focus on that task* So you have to take interest in what you are studying* You can start with your favorite subject and move on to difficult ones, once you begin to study. You can also lake the difficult subject when your mind is most refreshed. Set op a study area lr is better to have a study room where you can concentrate properly without any distractions. If that is not possiblev you can sei up a study table in a separate comer tn your home. Make sure you study al this place s that you can help your mind focus, 15. _____ _ Your mind will be at its sharpest only if you let it rest for enough time. Sleep for at least 6〜8 hours depending upon your individual requirements. Eat healthy meals and reward yourself some free time after studies 丄 lotrodtice variety & Get rid of distractioiis G Get enough rest D. PIAD your timetable 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，満分25分） ■ 一节 充形单空（共10小・；毎小・L5分.満分IS分） 阅读下面短文，事握戻大意，然后从短文后各题所纶的四个选項（A、B、C和D）中.选出可 以携人尊白姓的■佳选項，并存答間卡上將诙項涂學. There arc many people in the world now. There will be even 16 people later this century. The earth will be crowded and there will be very little room 口 each person. Maybe there will be only rwm on the earth in 600 years. That will be a very serious problem, so man is 眩king some 1， to ^Hvt? the 20_ . The nxxm is the hatdLtc of die eartK Mftybe man will go to live on thv nioon one day. 21 , Amencans and CXnese have 22 them Hut there is no air, no plants, and no life. So 23 are Mw expenn>eni5（实|fc） in many wnyx They 24 find a solution to these problems 25 man can live on the moon. I'm sure our drtwn will come true by the end of this century. 16. A. more B. most G less D. better 17. A. to K at C. w】ih D, for （2021年的南省膏中学业水平合格考•英IMK二）第3贞（共4页）】 X D. tools D. problem FI Russians D. was D. scientists 18< A* standing R sitting C. sleeping D. will 19< A. measures B. medicine C. policy D. till 20. A. puzzle R accident C. question 21. A, Greece K Japanese C. Englishmen 第二y w法填空(共I。小■；22. A. be Ris (\\ reached 毎小疇［分.満分io分) 山\"23. A- farmers K teachers C workers 询*』让炊寇窒 24. A, may R have to C can 阅读卜面材料，在空白处25. A before R after C. since 壊人适当的内容(］个单诃)或 r, 括企内单词的止确形式,井将楽 转写到答成卡上. I . M urT irns< A son and his father 26 (walk) in the mountain. Suddenly* the son W 27 cried, F\" , To his surprise^ he heard the voice 28 (repeat) T Mimewhere in the mountain,八”. **Who are you?\" He asked. Then he heard the answer» \"Who are you?” He got angry :n shouted loudly^ M Coward(1U夫)！” He £9 (receive) the answer. \"Coward!\" He looked 30 his father and asked. \"What's up?* The father smiled and said，\"My son* pay attention. ” And then he shouted the mountain, **I admire you!w The father and _ 31 _ son heard. “1 admire you!” The boy was surpri醒d. but he did not understand Then the father explained 32 (careful), \"People call this echo (回 声).1【always 33 (give) back to you everything 34 you said or did. Chir life is simply a 35 (rellect) of our actions. If you want more love in the worlds have more love in your heart, ” 第一节双向翻译（共5小題;每小题2分，満分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉第三部分 写作技能（共两节,満分3。分） 语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上. DMT Mr. Green ■ I want to speak to you about the state of the playground, §6： People always throw gqrbag田 Iwir qnd ther% They leave garbage on the ground instead of using the garbage cans. This is a dangerous thing to kids. Yesterday, §7,—个:六岁的男孩跌倒了 and CUT his hand on a broken bottle. The boy was immediately taken to hospital, Fortunately» 38, he was not badly hmX Also, 39■这对环境不好』The garbage makes the playground look dirty» and no one wants to go there. 的 I hope you can 也日 gme ways to handle this problem For example, you should buy more garbage cans and stop people from littering. Please think about my suggestions. Best regards! U Hua 第 二节 情景作文(共1小11,満分20分) 4L靖根据你校校刊YCJUTH中YOUR VOICE栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你 的想法. 一 注重〃•请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息| 2.可以适当増加细节,使行文连贯& 3•词数100左右♦开头已给出，不计人敏词1L — Hi. . , ~ I m Lhividf the editor of YUtH H. We slJ know the exchange students are goi^g beck to the USA SOOTL We would like to give thwi »ume trndinonal Chinese gdta, such an Chinese paintings» . Today I would like to coUeri some idi*. In 沖r &rirk. you should］ • recomrmd two trAfhbonal Chuiejic gifts ■ show your reMorut why you rrcrMTunend them Looking forw*jd to hearing frani you _____________________ 一 - 一 _ 一 「一一 - 一 _ 一 Devid I am glad to share my opinion with you. <2021年狒南省高中学业水平合格考•英琦，（二）第4页（共4页）】 因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容