英语的伴随状态是什么，什么时候用？

发布网友 发布时间：2022-04-22 07:30

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热心网友 时间：2022-06-17 18:26

Piles of stones lie in a corner of the courtyard , waiting to be replaced. =piles of stones are in a corner of the courtyard, and are waiting to be replaced. 院子的角落里放着一堆堆的石头，准备做更换之用。句中-ing 短语（waiting to be replaced）用作状语，表示伴随状态。这种含有表示伴随状态的-ing 短语的句子，常常可以改成具有并列谓语动词的句子。简单说就是一个动作发生时同时伴随的动作或者状态。比如 他笑着走进来。 he came in, laughing.这里笑和走进来是同时发生的，但是比较之下强调的成分是走进来，而笑着就是附属的，是修饰成分。一般伴随的动作都是用动词的现在分词形式。主句动词不受影响。 又如： Many people stood along the river bank watching th eboat race. =Many people stood along the river bank and watched the boat race. 很多人站在河边看赛船。 He sat in a chair reading newspapers. =He sat in a chair and read newspapers. 他坐在椅子上看报。 He often lay on the ground looking at the stars in the night sky. =He often lay on the ground and looked at the stars in the night sky. 他经常躺在地上看夜空里的星星。 She finished all her work feeling quite relaxed. =-she finished all her work and felt quite relaxed. 她完成了全部工作，感到松了一口气。 So these animals find a hiding place, sleeping all through the winter. =so these animals find a hiding place and sleep all through the winter. 于是，这些动物找一个躲藏的地方，睡一整个冬天。

热心网友 时间：2022-06-17 18:26

我只知道伴随状语：是指谓语动词所表达的动作发生时，另有一个伴随的动词，这时常用逗号把它和句子的主要部分分开，分词短语可放在句首，句中或句末 例如Traveling by jeep,we visting a number of cities.我们坐吉普车旅行，参观了许多城市

热心网友 时间：2022-06-17 18:27

表示发生某一动作时，伴随之发生的动作，用ing表示，如he fell on the floor breaking the vase