外国过中秋节有哪些习俗 中英文对照
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发布时间：2022-04-23 10:25
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热心网友
时间：2022-05-29 13:27
日本“月圆节”:
日本人称中秋节为“月圆节”。日本人称中秋节为“月圆节”，而且这样的节日有两个，除农历八月十五日外，九月十三日也是。节日这天，成千上万的居民都穿上富有民族特色的服装，吟唱吆喝，扶老携幼，抬着神龛到庙里去进香。孩子们还到野外采集象征吉祥如意的野草装饰家门，迎来幸福；晚上全家聚集在院子里，摆上瓜果、米团子等供奉月神，然后分食、赏月，聆听老人讲述关于月亮的神话。
朝鲜(专题，图库)“秋夕节”:
朝鲜人称中秋节为“秋夕节”。这一天，他们以松饼为节日食物，家家蒸食并互相馈送。松饼形如半月，用米粉制成，内馅是豆沙、枣泥等，因蒸时垫有松毛而得名。到了晚上，一边赏月，一边进行拔河比赛、摔跤比赛，或者表演歌舞。年轻的姑娘们穿上色彩缤纷的节日盛装，欢聚在大树下做“布伦河”游戏(即荡秋千)。
斯里兰卡“月圆节”
中秋节，在亚洲大多数国家和地区是“一年一度”。然而，斯里兰卡的“月圆节”，是按“佛历”习俗流传的，每月当月亮“团圆”时，就要过一次佳节，当然以“中秋”的“月圆节”最隆重。“月圆节”这天，斯里兰卡全国放假。善男信女们早早安排好美味佳肴后，都争先恐后地到寺庙或神堂去听讲经，拜月亮。听拜之后，人们围坐在场院里，就着美食，端坐赏月。直至明月西沉，才燃火掌灯，歌舞娱乐，尽兴而散。
泰国祈月拜八仙
泰国人民把中秋节唤做“祈月节”。这是很名符其实的，且受中国民间文化影响很是明显的。八月十五，节日之夜，各家各户，男女老少都要参拜月亮。人们在大方桌前端坐祈祷，互相祝福。大方桌上，供奉着南海观世音菩萨，面目慈祥，在向祈祷者洒布“大慈大悲”；桌上还供奉着中国民间传说的“八洞神仙”。个个栩栩如生，在向祈祷者传授“八仙过海”，各显神通。桌上还摆满了“寿桃”、“月饼”之类美食。据泰国传说，中秋祈月，八仙会带着寿桃到月宫给观音祝寿，菩萨神仙们就会“降福生灵，寿半人间。”
柬埔寨人的“拜月节”
柬埔寨人，在佛历十二月上弦十五日举行传统的“拜月节”。这天清晨，人们开始准备供月礼品，有的采鲜花，有的挖木薯熬汤，有的舂扁米，有的煮甘蔗水，一派欢乐繁忙。晚上，大家把供品放进托盘，将托盘放在房前一张大席子上，静待明月东升。当月上树梢头，人们虔心拜月，祈乞赐福。拜毕，老人把扁米塞进孩子嘴里，直到塞满不能咀嚼时方止。这表示“圆*满”、“和和美美”。大家尽兴品尝美食而散。
越南“中秋节”
越南人农历八月十五也过中秋节，只是以孩子、鲤鱼为贵，显出自己特点。当晚，孩子们聆听关于阿贵的传说。相传阿贵得到仙树后，未遵仙训，用污水浇树，结果仙树腾空飞上月宫，阿贵因手拉树根，也被带往受责。晚上彩灯齐放，传说是条鲤鱼成精后害人，包公为救民用纸扎了鲤鱼灯以镇之。于是，越南人，尤其孩子在中秋夜均要提鲤鱼灯出游玩耍，还预示长大“跳龙门”之意哩！
缅甸辉煌的“光明节”
缅甸人在8月的“月圆日”要大张灯火，以庆祝“光明节”的光临。节日之夜，万家灯火，亮若白昼，到处是“不夜城乡”。天上皓月，地上明灯，照耀缅甸一片光明。缅王每年亲自主持庆祝活动。国王还要在卫队和文武百官簇拥下，出宫观灯并举行盛大施舍。各地还要通宵达旦放电影、演出话剧、木偶戏、跳舞唱歌，佛塔内还有大规模的布施斋饭等活动，好不热闹。
坦桑尼亚 “月圆节”
在坦桑尼亚，每当公历九月的月圆之夜是坦桑尼亚的“月圆节”，各家各户的大门都轻轻地打开，人们静悄悄地走出家门，来到空旷处，围成一个个圆圈，默默地坐下。直到皎洁的月亮高悬中天，人们才打破沉默，开始热烈地交谈，并举行各种各样的庆祝活动，欢渡一年一度的节日。
在坦桑尼亚，关于“月圆节”的来历还有一段古老的传说。相传，很久很久以前，外敌曾入侵这块富饶的土地，这天正值月圆时节，当地人被外敌追杀，*逃进了一片森林藏身。敌人追赶到森林边，却不见一个人影，只见一片明月高照的森林，耳边不时传来一阵阵秋风吹动树叶的哗哗声。此时，敌人误认为林中埋伏着大批军队，不敢贸然进入密林之中，只好匆忙撤离。而善良的人们也终于免于一场灾难。为了纪念这个月圆之夜，后人便将每年公历九月的这一天定为“月圆节”。时至今日，人们仍然依照古老的习惯，围坐在皓月之下庆祝这一值得纪念的节日
日本“十五夜”
在日本，农历八月十五中秋节被称为“十五夜”或“中秋名月”。日本人在这一天同样有赏月的习俗，在日语里称为“月见”。日本的赏月习俗来源于中国，在1000多年前传到日本后，当地开始出现边赏月边举行宴会的风俗习惯，被称为“观月宴”。与中国人在中秋节的时候吃月饼不同，日本人在赏月的时候吃江米团子，称为“月见团子”。由于这个时期正值各种作物的收获季节，为了对自然的恩惠表示感谢，日本人要举行各种庆祝活动。虽然日本在明治维新后废除了农历，改用阳历，但是现在日本各地仍保留着中秋赏月的习俗，一些寺院和神社在中秋节还要举办专门的赏月会。
老挝“月福节”
老挝称中秋节为“月福节”。每逢中秋节到来时，男女老少也有赏月的风俗。夜晚，青年男女翩翩起舞，通宵达旦。
伊朗“麦赫尔干节”:
伊朗人称中秋节为“麦赫尔干节”。这一天是伊朗太阳历的七月十六日。节日期间，人们都以品尝各种丰收果实为乐，隆重的庆祝活动持续六天才结束。
Japan" moon festival":
The Japanese call for" Mid-Autumn Festival moon festival". The Japanese call for" Mid-Autumn Festival Moon Festival", and that the festival has two, in addition to the lunar August 15th, September 13th is. Festival that day, tens of thousands of residents are put on full of national characteristics of the clothing, sing out, help the aged and the young, carrying the shrine to the temple to burn incense. The children also to the acquisition symbol of good luck and happiness to you! Weed decorative door, greet happy; evening the whole family gathered in the courtyard, place the fruit, rice mpling worship the moon, then eat, listen to the old man on the moon the moon, tells the myth.
North Korea ( special subject, the Library)" Chuseok festival":
North Korea says for" Chuseok festival Mid-Autumn festival". To this day, with their muffins for holiday food, food and feed each other home. Muffin shaped like a half moon, made with rice, red bean paste, jujube paste stuffing is, by steaming pad is named after d.. In the evening, the full moon on the side, while the tug of war competition, a wrestling match, or a show. Young girls wear colourful costumes, gathered under the big tree" Bren River" game ( i.e. swing ).
Sri Lanka" moon festival"
The Mid-Autumn Festival, in most Asian countries and regions is" once a year". However, Sri Lanka's" Moon Festival", according to the" Buddhist" custom, each month when the moon" Reunion", have a holiday, but in the" Moon Festival" Mid-Autumn Festival"" the grand. " Moon Festival" this day, Sri Lanka National holiday. Devotees to the Buddha 's early arrangements for delicious food, both fall over each other to go to the temple or the, worship the moon. After listening to worship, people gather around the yard, with food, sit moon. Until the moon sets, before burning lamp, song and dance entertainment, fun and casual.
Thailand garden months thanks to sin
The people of Thailand to the Mid-Autumn festival called "prayer festival". This is a live up to one's name, and by the China folk cultural influence is very obvious. In August fifteen, festive night, people of all ages and both sexes have families, visit the moon. People in the generous table sits to pray, wish each other. Generous table, where the South China Sea Guanyin, kindly face in prayer, to spray" infinite compassion and mercy"; the table is also dedicated to Chinese folk tales" eight holes fairy". A true to life likeness, to teach" the Eight Immortals crossing the sea" prayer, each shows special prowess. The table is filled with" peach"," moon cakes " such as food. According to Thailand legend, the Mid-Autumn Festival a month, eight immortals with peach to the moon to a Buddism godness Guanyin Bodhisattva birthday, the fairies would" blessed creature, half human."
Kampuchea people's " worshiping-the-moon festival"
In Kampuchea, in December fifteen days to hold Phra" traditional" worshiping-the-moon festival". Early in the morning, people begin to prepare for the month gift, some pick flowers, some digs cassava soup, some pounded flat rice, sugarcane some boiled water, is a happy and busy. Night, all the offerings on the tray, the tray is placed in front of a big mat, waiting for the moon dongsheng. The trees above, people worship pray for the blessing of devotion. Baibi, old flat rice into child mouth, until with not chewing side only. This means" festive"," the United States and the United states". We enjoy tasting food and medicinal powder.
Vietnam" Mid-Autumn festival"
The Vietnamese lunar calendar in August fifteen also the Mid-Autumn Festival, just for your child, carp, show their own characteristics. In the evening, the children listen on the legend of. Legend has it that the fairy tree obtained after training with immortal, noncompliance, sewage water the trees, the immortal tree fly on the moon, by the hand of roots, was also to blame. Night lights lit, the legend is the carp into fine after the harm for people, Bao paper with carp to the town of light. Thus, Vietnamese, especially children in the Mid-Autumn night were brought to the carp fish out to play, but that" jump up" meaning!
Burma brilliant" hanukkah"
The people of Burma in August," the day of the full moon" to big lights", to celebrate the festival of light". Festival night, lamps and candles of a myriad families, bright as day, everywhere is the "sleepless in urban and rural areas". Sky bright moon, earth light, a light shines on Burma. Burmese king personally presided over the celebrations every year. The king also in guard and military officials in the crowd, a palace lamp and held a grand charity. All also all through the night the movie, play, puppet shows, dancing and singing, in the pagoda have a large-scale activities such as giving food, good not lively.
Tanzania" moon festival"
In Tanzania, every time the Gregorian calendar in September full moon is Tanzania's" Moon Festival", families of the door gently open, people quietly out of the house, came to the clearing, surrounded by a circle, silently sitting down. Until the moon still in the sky, people began to break the silence, began talking animatedly, and held a variety of celebration activities, enjoying the festival once a year.
In Tanzania, about "the Moon Festival " in origin and a section of the ancient legend. According to legend, a long long time ago, the enemy had invaded the fertile land, it is the full moon season, local people were forced to kill enemies, fled into the forest to hide. The enemy chased to the edge of the forest, but not a soul in sight, I saw a moonlight forest, his ears from time to time came the autumn wind blowing leaves the clang. At this time, the enemy mistaken for forest lie in wait for a large number of troops, dare not rashly into the forest, had to hastily evacuated. While kind-hearted people finally from a disaster. To commemorate this full moon night, future generations will be the calendar year September this day as the" moon festival". Today, people still in the old habits, sitting under the celebration of this memorable day
" Fifteen nights in japan"
In Japan, lunar calendar August fifteen mid-autumn festival called" fifteen night" or" the Mid-Autumn Festival a month". On this day the Japanese also have the custom of moon, in Japanese are called" primrose". Japan's moon customs from China, over 1000 years ago and spread to Japan, local began to appear the moon while held a banquet to customs, known as the "concept on dinner". And the Chinese eat moon cakes on Mid-autumn day, Japanese in the moon when eat glutinous rice mpling, called the "month see mplings". Since this period coincided with the harvest of various crops, in order to favor the natural thanked, Japanese will hold a variety of celebrations. Although Japan after the Meiji Restoration abolished the lunar calendar, switch to the solar calendar, but now all over Japan still retains the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival, a number of temples and shrines in the Mid-Autumn Festival also will hold a special full moon.
Laos" section on"
Laos called Mid-Autumn Festival" on festival". Whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival comes, people of all ages and both sexes have the custom of moon. Night, young men and women to rise and dance in a happy mood, all through the night.
Iran" mark Hull stem section":
Iran called the Mid-Autumn Festival for" Jimmy Hull stem section". This is a day of Iran sun of July 16th calendar. During the festival, people are to enjoy a variety of fruit harvest for the music, a grand celebration lasted six days end
热心网友
时间：2022-05-29 14:45
中秋节，在亚洲大多数国家和地区是“一年一度”。然而，斯里兰卡的“月圆节”，是按“佛历”习俗流传的，每月当月亮“团圆”时，就要过一次佳节，当然以“中秋”的“月圆节”最隆重。
热心网友
时间：2022-05-29 16:20
中秋节，在亚洲大多数国家和地区是一年一度。然而，斯里兰卡的“月圆节”，是按佛历习俗流传的，每月当月亮团圆时，就要过一次佳节，当然以中秋的“月圆节”最隆重。“月圆节”这天，斯里兰卡全国放假。善男信女们早早安排好美味佳肴后，都争先恐后地到寺庙或神堂去听讲经，拜月亮。听拜之后，人们围坐在场院里，就着美食，端坐赏月。直至明月西沉，歌舞娱乐，尽兴而散。
热心网友
时间：2022-05-29 18:11
越南：
越南人的中秋节，也是“儿童节”，孩子们会提着鲤鱼灯出游，各地举办花灯节。在这里，你可以用低团价低消费，享受一个具有欧洲感觉的中秋节。节庆活动常在农历八月十四、十五两晚进行。孩子们吃完小猪月饼之后，便开始提着“鲤鱼灯”游街走巷。
韩国：
韩国的中秋节共有5天的假期。中秋节在韩国也叫8月节，农耕社会的韩国，在这一时期把秋收和结实的喜悦向祖先们表达谢意，与周围的人们一起庆祝和分享。韩国人过这个节日，更多是有感恩的心态。
热心网友
时间：2022-05-29 20:19
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