描述机器人是否有思想的英文文章
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-23 13:21
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-09-18 04:39
描述机器人是否有思想的英文文章
A robot is a mechanical or virtual,artificial agent.A robot is usually an
electro-mechanical system,which,by its appearance or movements,conveys a sense
that it has intent or agency of its own.The word robot can refer to both
physical robots and virtual software agents,but the latter are often referred to
as bots.
Robots are growing in complexity and their use in instry is
becoming more widespread.The main use of robots has so far been in the
automation of mass proction instries,where the same,definable tasks must be
performed repeatedly in exactly the same fashion.Car proction is the primary
example of the employment of large and complex robots for procing goods.Robots
are used in that process for the painting,welding and assembly of the
cars.Robots are good for such tasks because the tasks can be accurately defined
and must be performed the same every time,with little need for feedback to
control the exact process being performed.Instrial robots can be manufactured
in a wide range of sizes and so can handle more tasks requiring heavy lifting
than a human could.
They are also useful in environments which are unpleasant
or dangerous for humans to work in,for example bomb disposal,work in space
(eg.Canadarm2) or underwater,in mining,and for the cleaning of toxic
waste.Robots are also used for patrolling these toxic areas,robots equipped for
this job are e.g.the Robowatch OFRO,and Robowatch MOSRO.
Often this is
referred to as the "Three D's:Dull,Dirty and Dangerous" work.Hundreds of bomb
disposal robots such as the iRobot Packbot and the Foster-Miller TALON are being
used in Iraq and Afghanistan by the U.S.military to defuse roadside bombs,or
improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in an activity known as Explosive Ordinance
Disposal (EOD).
Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) are movable robots that are
used in large facilities such as warehouses hospitals and container ports,for
the movement of goods,or even for safety and security patrols.Such vehicles
follow wires,markers or laser-guidance to navigate around the location and can
be programmed to move between places to deliver goods or patrol a certain
area.Top manufacturers include Egemin,Transbotics,FMC and Jervis B Webb makes
AGV "brains" used in freely moving autonomous vehicles that do not require fixed
paths as earlier AGVs have done.
One robot being used in the United States is
the Tug robot by Aethon Inc,an automated delivery system for hospitals.This
robot travels around hospitals to deliver medical supplies,medication,food
trays,or just about anything to nursing stations.Once it is finished it goes
back to its charging station and waits for its next task.
HeadThere,Inc.has
introced a telepresence robot that can be moved around its location by remote
control using the Internet.The robot enables a user to hear,see,speak,and be
seen at a far away location.In a sense,the robot acts as a stand-in for the
user.
Domestic robots are now available that perform simple tasks such as
vacuum cleaning and grass cutting.By the end of 2004 over 1,000,000 vacuum
cleaner units had been sold.Examples of these domestic robots are the Scooba and
Roomba robots from iRobot Corporation,Friendly Robotics' Robomower,and
Electrolux's Automower.
Other domestic robots have the aim of providing
companionship (social robots) or play partners (ludobots) to people.Examples are
Sony's Aibo,a commercially successful robot pet dog,Paro,a robot baby seal
intended to soothe nursing home patients,and Wakamaru,a humanoid robot intended
for elderly and disabled people.Other humanoid robots are in development with
the aim of being able to provide robotic functions in a form that may be more
aesthetically pleasing to customers,thereby increasing the likelihood of them
being accepted in society.
Robots perform in arts festivals and at museums
with works such as James Seawright's House Plants,1983,in which an artificial
flower opens in response to viewer interaction or Ken Rinaldo's Autotelematic
Spider Bots,2006 where robots that appear like spiders,see like bats and act
like ants interact with the public and structure each other's behaviors through
Bluetooth communication.One of the earliest electronic art robots is Jim Pallas'
1976 Blue Wazoo which,using TTL IC devices,responds to sound and light with a
repertoire of LED patterns,movements,inflations,deflations,whirs,clicks and
jiggles.
For ecation in schools and high schools and mechatronics training
in companies robot kits are becoming more and more popular.On the schools side
there exists kits from LEGO ,Parallax,Fischertechnik and others (made of
plastics components); Microbric[5],which uses its mainboard as a chassis &
on the more professional side there exists e.g.the qfix robot kit; VexLABS
robotics kit made of aluminium parts; and the iRobot Create,which provides a
fully assembled robot platform designed for expansion.Robots historically used
in ecation include the turtle robots (strongly associated with the Logo
programming language) and the Heathkit HERO series.
热心网友
时间：2023-09-18 04:39
meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values. It has often been noted that those who
