发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-19 16:55
共7个回答
热心网友 时间:2023-02-06 17:18
端午节习俗甚多,因地域不同而又存在着习俗内容或细节上的差异。习俗主要有:扒龙船、食粽子、挂艾草与菖蒲、聚午宴、端午浴(浴兰)、放纸鸢、荡秋千等等。除了这些常见的习俗以外,不同的地域还有一些独具特色的端午习俗。
比如系百索子、赠香扇、晒百日姜、挂黄葛藤、画额、佩香囊、佩长命缕、拴五色线、采药制茶、立蛋、比武、击球、躲端午、佩豆娘、贴五毒图、游旱龙、划喜船、打午时水、浸龙舟水、九狮拜象、放纸龙、点艾条、薰苍术、抢青、马拉溜、挂钟馗像、品花宴等。
There are many customs of Dragon Boat Festival, but there are differences in content or details of Customs e to different regions. Customs mainly include: picking dragon boats, eating mplings, hanging mugwort and calamus, luncheon, Dragon Boat Bath (Bath orchid), putting paper kites, swing and so on. In addition to these common customs, there are also some unique Dragon Boat Festival customs in different regions,。
such as Baisao Zi, Xiangfan, sun-dried Bairijiang, hanging Huangpu vine, forehead painting, Pei Xiang bag, Pei Chang zhuang, tied to the five-color line, tea-picking, egg-laying, martial arts, batting, hiding the Dragon Boat Festival, Pei Duan Niang, sticking five poisonous maps, drought dragon, boating, water-dipping in Dragon boats, nine lions.
Elephant worship, paper dragon, moxa sticks, fumigating atractylodes, green robbery, marathon, hanging bell steamed buns, flower banquet, etc.
热心网友 时间:2023-02-06 18:36
端午节习俗之赛龙舟:赛龙舟,是端午节的主要习俗。相传起源于古时楚国人因舍不得贤臣屈原投江死去,许多人划船追赶拯救。他们争先恐后,追至洞庭湖时不见踪迹。
之后每年五月五日划龙舟以纪念之。借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼,以免鱼吃掉屈原的身体。竞渡之习,盛行于吴、越、楚。其实,“龙舟竞渡”早在战国时代就有了。在急鼓声中划刻成龙形的独木舟,做竞渡游戏,以娱神与乐人,是祭仪中半宗教性、半娱乐性的节目。
后来,赛龙舟除纪念屈原之外,在各地人们还付予了不同的寓意。
The Dragon Boat Festival custom to dragon boat racing: dragon boat racing, the Dragon Boat Festival is the main customs. It originated in ancient because of a state to princes for qu yuan river died, many people rowing after save. They fight to be the first, after to not observed in dongting lake. A year after the May 5 rowing in memory of it.
Borrow rowing dispel the ancient fish, lest fish eat qu yuan's body. The JingDu learned, prevailed in the wu, the more, chu. In fact, "Dragon Boat Festival" as early as in the warring states period. In marking the drums in the shape of a carved Jackie chan canoes, do JingDu game to entertainment gods and happiness, is offering instrument and a half, and entertaining religious program.
Later, dragon boat racing in addition to commemorate qu yuan, besides, people all over in the different meaning also grants.
热心网友 时间:2023-02-06 20:11
端午节的来历
农历五月初五,俗称“端午节”。端是“开端”、“初”的意思。初五可以称为端五。农历以地支纪月,正月建寅,二月为卯,顺次至五月为午,因此称五月为午月,“五”与“午”通,“五”又为阳数,故端午又名端五、重五、端阳、中天等。从史籍上看,“端午”二字最早见于晋人周处《风土记》:“仲夏端午,烹鹜角黍”。端午节是我国汉族人民的传统节日。这一天必不可少的活动逐渐演变为:吃粽子,赛龙舟,挂菖蒲、艾叶,薰苍术、白芷,喝雄黄酒。据说,吃粽子和赛龙舟,是为了纪念屈原,所以后曾把端午节定名为“诗人节”,以纪念屈原。至于挂菖蒲、艾叶,薰苍术、白芷,喝雄黄酒,则据说是为了压邪。尽管端午节年年过,但是关于端午节的来历,却不甚清楚,归纳起来,大致有以下诸说。
一,纪念屈原说。此说最早出自南朝梁代吴均《续齐谐记》和北周宗懔《荆楚岁时记》的记载。据说,屈原于五月初五自投汨罗江,死后为蛟龙所困,世人哀之,每于此日投五色丝粽子于水中,以驱蚊龙。又传,屈原投汨罗江后,当地百姓闻讯马上划船捞救,千直行至洞庭湖,终不见屈原的尸体。那时,恰逢雨天,湖面上的小舟一起汇集在岸边的亭子旁。当人们得知是打捞贤臣屈大夫时,再次冒雨出动,争相划进茫茫的洞庭湖。为了寄托哀思,人们荡舟江河之上,此后才逐渐发展成为龙舟竞赛。‘看来,端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟与纪念屈原相关,有唐代文秀《端午》诗为证:“节分端午自谁言,万古传闻为屈原。堪笑楚江空渺渺,不能洗得直臣冤。”
二,迎涛神说。此说出自东汉《曹娥碑》。春秋时吴国忠臣伍子胥含冤而死之后,化为涛神,世人哀而祭之,故有端午节。
三,龙的节日说。这种说法来自闻一多的《端午考》、和《端午的历史教育》。他认为,五月初五是古代吴越地区“龙”的部落举行图腾祭祀的日子。其主要理由是;(一)端午节两个最主要的活动吃粽子和竞渡,都与龙相关。粽子投入水里常被蚊龙所窃,而竞渡则用的是龙舟。(二)竞渡与古代吴越地方的关系尤深,况且吴越百姓还有断发纹身“以像龙子”的习俗。(三)古代五月初五日有用“五彩丝系臂”的民间风俗,这应当是“像龙子”的纹身习俗的遗迹。
四,恶日说。在先秦时代,普遍认为五月是个毒月,五日是恶日。《吕氏春秋》中《仲夏记》一章规定人们在五月要禁欲、斋戒。《夏小正》中记:“此日蓄药,以蠲除毒气。”《大戴礼》中记,“五月五日畜兰为沐浴”以浴驱邪认为重五是死亡之日的传说也很多。《史记·孟尝君列传》记历史上有名的孟尝君,在五月五日出生。其父要其母不要生下他,认为“五月子者,长于户齐,将不利其父母。”《风俗通》佚文,“俗说五月五日生子,男害父,女害母”。《论衡》的作者王充也记述:“讳举正月、五月子;以正月、五月子杀父与母,不得举也。” 东晋大将王镇恶五月初五生,其祖父便给他取名为“镇恶”。宋徽宗赵佶五月初五生,从小寄养在宫外。可见,古代以五月初五为恶日,是普遍现象。可见从先秦以后,此日均为不吉之日。这样,在此日插菖蒲、艾叶以驱鬼,薰苍术、白芷和喝雄黄酒以避疫,就是顺理成章的事。
五,夏至说。持这一看法的刘德谦在《“端午”始源又一说》和《中国传统节日趣谈》中,提出三个主要理由:(一)权威性的岁时著作《荆楚岁时记》并未提到五月初五日要吃粽子的节日风俗,却把吃粽子写在夏至节中。至于竟渡,隋代杜台卿所作的《玉烛宝典》把它划人夏至日的娱乐活动,可见不一定就是为了打捞投江的伟大诗人屈原。(二)端午节风俗中的一些内容,如“踏百草”、“斗百草”、“采杂药”等,实际上与屈原无关。(三)岁时风物华纪丽》对端午节的第一个解释是:“日叶正阳,时当中即端午节正是夏季之中,故端午节又可称为天中节。由此午节的最早起源当系夏至。兑纷出,而以纪念屈原说影响最为广泛。由于屈原的人格艺超群,人们也愿意把这一纪念日归之于他。
端午节食俗
最早出现的端午时食,应属西汉的“枭羹”。《史记》“武帝本纪”注引如淳言:“汉使东郡送枭,五月五日为枭羹以赐百官。以恶鸟,故食之”。大约因为枭不易捕捉,所以吃枭羹的习俗并没有持续下来。锉是端午的主角-粽子,在稍晚的东汉就已出现。一直要到晋朝,粽子才成为端午的应节食品。《风土记》:“五月五日,与夏至同,……先此二节一日,又以菰叶裹黏米,杂以粟,以淳浓灰汁煮之令熟。同时又有另一种端午节食,称为“龟”也只在晋朝昙花一现,随即销声匿迹。只有《风土记》中称为“角黍”的粽子,因为附会在屈原的传说上,千百年来,成为最受人欢迎的端午节食。
从《风土记》中记载的作法看来,当时的粽子是以黍为主要原料,除了粟子以外,不添加其余馅料。但在讲究饮食的中国人巧手经营之下,今天我所能看到的粽子,不论是造型或内容,都有五花八门的变化。
先就造型而言,各地的粽子有三角、四角锥形、枕头形、小宝塔形、圆棒形等。粽叶的材料则因地而异。南方因为盛产竹子,就地取材以竹叶来缚粽。一般人都喜欢采用新鲜竹叶,因为乾竹叶绑出来的粽子,熟了以没有竹叶的清香。北方人则习惯用苇叶来绑粽子。苇叶叶片细长而窄,所以要用两三片重叠起来使用。粽子的大小也差异甚巨,有达二、三斤的巨型兜粽,也有小巧玲珑,长不及两寸的甜粽。
就口味而言,粽子馅荤素兼具,有甜有咸。北方的粽子以甜味为主,南方的粽子甜少咸多。料的内容,则是最能突显地方特色的部分。
北平的粽子大约可分为三种:一种是纯用糯米制成的白粽子,蒸熟以蘸糖吃。另一种是小枣粽,馅心以小枣、果脯为主。第三种是豆沙粽,比较少见。华北地区另有一种以黄黍代糯米的粽子,馅料用的是红枣。蒸熟之,只见黄澄澄的粘黍中嵌著红艳艳的枣儿,有人美其名为“黄金裹玛瑙”。
浙江的湖州粽子,米质香软,分为咸甜种。咸的以新鲜猪肉,浸泡上等酱油。每只粽子用肥瘦肉各一片作馅。甜粽以枣泥或豆沙为馅。上面加一块猪板油。蒸熟,猪油融入豆沙,十分香滑适口,“五芳斋”出品的粽子尤其著名。馅料都经过专人选择,有八宝粽、鸡肉粽、豆沙粽、鲜肉粽等,各具特色。
四川的椒盐豆粽也别具特色。先将糯米、红豆浸泡半日,加入花椒面、川盐及少许腊肉丁、包成四角的小粽。以大火煮三个小时,煮熟再放在铁丝网上用木炭烤黄。吃起来外焦里嫩,颇具风味。
广东的中山芦兜粽,特点是圆棒形、粗如手臂。配料也分甜咸两种。甜的有莲蓉、豆沙、栗蓉、枣泥;咸的有咸肉、烧鸡、蛋黄、甘贝、冬菇、绿豆、叉烧等。
闽南的粽子分碱粽、肉粽和豆粽。碱粽是在糯米中加入碱液蒸熟而成。兼具粘、软、滑的特色。冰透加上蜂蜜或糖浆尤为可口。肉粽的材料有卤肉、香菇、蛋黄、虾米、笋乾等。以厦门的肉粽最为出名。豆粽则盛行於泉州一带,用九月豆混合少许盐,配上糯米裹成。蒸熟,豆香扑鼻,也有人沾上白糖来吃。
漫话端午粽
端午吃粽子,现在人们只知道这是为了纪念伟大诗人屈原。但据专家考证,粽子只不过是民间普通食品,最初吃粽子也不固定在端午;说端午食粽是祭屈原,是后人附会而形成的,仅反映民众的心愿而已。实际上,为了纪念春秋时晋国的介子推而形成民间节俗的"寒食节"(清明前一天)吃粽子,起源要比端午食粽早。至今,许多地方仍通行清明前一天与清明食粽的民间风俗。
端午食粽作为全国性风俗最早始见于西晋周处撰的《风土记》:"仲夏端午,烹鹜角黍。"到了唐、宋时,粽子已经成为端午节的必备食品。
粽子话沿革
春秋时期:用菰叶(茭白叶)包黍米成牛角状,称“角黍”;用竹筒装米密封烤熟,称“筒粽”。
东汉末年:草木灰水浸黍米,因水中含碱,用菰叶包黍米成四角形,煮熟就成广东碱水粽。
晋代:粽子被正式定为端午节食品。这时包粽子的原料除米外,还添加中药材益智仁,煮熟的粽子称“益智粽”。
南北朝:出现杂粽。品种增多,米中掺杂禽兽肉、板栗、红枣、赤豆,裹成的粽子还用作交往的礼品。
唐代:粽子用米已“白莹如玉”,粽的形状出现锥形、菱形。日本文献中就记载有“大唐粽子”。
宋代:有“以艾叶浸米裹之”的“艾香粽”,还有“蜜饯粽”,见苏东坡“时于粽里见杨梅”的诗名。这时还出现用粽子堆成楼台亭阁,木车牛马作的广告,说明宋代吃粽子已很时尚。
元代:粽子包裹料已从菰叶变革为箬叶,突破菰叶的季节局限。
明代:出现用芦苇叶包的粽子,附加料已出现豆沙、猪肉、松子仁、枣子、胡桃,品种更加丰富多彩。
清代:出现“火腿粽子”。
如今粽子更是千品百种,璀灿纷呈。现今各地的粽子,一般都用箬壳包糯米,但内涵花色则根据各地特产和风俗而定,著名的有桂圆粽、肉粽、水晶粽、莲蓉粽、蜜饯粽、板栗粽、辣粽、酸菜粽、火腿粽、咸蛋粽等等。
大江南北品名粽
广东粽子:广东粽子个头大,外形别致,除鲜肉粽、豆沙粽外,还有用鸡肉丁、鸭肉丁、叉烧肉、蛋黄、冬菇、绿豆蓉等调配为馅料的什锦粽。
闽南粽子:厦门、泉州的烧肉粽、碱水粽皆驰名海内外。烧肉粽的粽米必选上乘,猪肉择五花肉并先卤得又香又烂,再加上香菇、虾米、莲子及卤肉汤、白糖等,吃时蘸调蒜泥、芥辣、红辣酱、萝卜酸等多样佐料,香甜嫩滑,油润而不腻。
宁波粽子:浙江宁波粽子为四角形,有碱水粽、赤豆粽、红枣粽等品种。其代表品种碱水粽,是在糯米中加入适量的碱水,用老黄箬叶裹扎。煮熟后糯米变成浅*,可蘸白糖吃,清香可口。
嘉兴粽子:嘉兴粽子为长方形,有鲜肉、豆沙、八宝等品种。如鲜肉粽,常在瘦肉内夹进一块肥肉,粽子煮熟后,肥肉的油渗入米内,入口肥而不腻。
北京粽子:北京粽子是北方粽子的代表品种,其个头较小,为斜四角形。北郊农村,习惯吃大黄米粽,粘韧而清香,多以红枣、豆沙为馅。
其他较为著名的粽子还有四川、两湖的辣粽、贵州的酸菜粽、苏北的咸蛋粽。
上海地区粽子种类多
以杏花楼、新雅为代表的广式粽子吃口松软而味道浓烈,外形为底平,呈正方形、五角形,一角向上,其余伸向四方。广式粽子品种很多,有栗子、鲜肉、蛋黄、香菇;裹枕粽有烤鸭、香菇、栗子、鲜肉、蛋黄、米仁,其他还有碱水粽、豆沙粽、鲜肉粽、鲜肉蛋黄粽、赤豆粽等。
以老半斋、扬州饭店为代表的淮扬特色粽子为"八味八式",正宗"小脚"白米粽、四角形红枣赤豆粽、秤砣形蛋黄栗子粽、元宝形火腿肉粽、三角形豆板咸肉粽、枕式鲜肉粽、长枕风鸡粽、菱形豆沙粽,特色鲜明。
功德林供应的香菇粽、豆板粽、豆沙粽、赤豆红枣粽、松仁白米粽和罗汉粽,均以素食为特色。
清真洪长兴的粽子很具穆斯林风范,粽壳略青,棱角分明,外观清秀,品味纯正,特别是"牛肉粽",是其他帮别所没有的。
以沈大成、上海嘉兴粽子店、五芳斋等传统特色店所供应的粽子则是"五花八门",豆沙、鲜肉、白米、红枣赤豆、鲜肉蛋黄等。沈大成首创咖喱鸡粽,缤纷多彩。各类粽子从品种到外形,从口味到色泽都各不相同,大的广式裹枕粽450克一只,而迷你粽每只仅25克。
外国的粽子
日本:称粽子为茅卷,在阴历五月五日吃,是用箬叶或菰叶包米粉,成长圆柱形。
越南:阴历端午节吃粽子。咸粽用糯米加虾米、瘦猪肉、红豆,再加半只咸蛋包成;碱粽,是用糯米粉加椰丝、虾米、绿豆包成菱形,蘸糖吃;肥肉粽,用糯米、肋条肉、虾米、绿豆和五香调料包成,煮熟剥壳切片而食。
泰国:泼水节和雨季吃粽子,以甜粽为主。是用椰汁浸的糯米加椰子肉、黑豆、芋头、地瓜,用芭蕉叶包成蒸熟后再吃。
墨西哥:有“粽子节”以欢庆玉米丰收,在节日中,家家户户用芭蕉叶包玉米和牛肉、鸡肉、胡萝卜、土豆、辣椒等煮熟后食用。
此外,哥斯达利加、洪都拉斯、秘鲁等国家也有吃粽子的习俗。
端午别称知多少
据统计端午节的名称在我国所有传统节日中叫法最多,达二十多个,堪称节日别名之最。如有端午节、端五节、端阳节、重五节、重午节、天中节、夏节、五月节、菖节、蒲节、龙舟节、浴兰节、粽子节等等。
端阳节 据《荆楚岁时记》载,因仲夏登高,顺阳在上,五月正是仲夏,它的第一个午日正是登高顺阳天气好的日子,故称五月初五为“端阳节”。
重午节 午,属十二支,农历五月为午月,五、午同音,五、五相重,故端午节又名“重午节”或“重五节”,有些地方也叫“五月节”。
天中节 古人认为,五月五日时,太阳重人中天,故称这一天为“天中节”。
浴兰节 端午时值仲夏,是皮肤病多发季节,古人以兰草汤沐浴去污为俗。汉代《大戴礼》云:“午日以兰汤沐浴”。
解棕节 古人端午吃棕时,有比较各人解下粽叶的长度、长者为胜的游戏,故又有“解粽节”之称。
女儿节明沈榜《宛署杂记》:“五月女儿节,系端午索,戴艾叶,五毒灵符。宛俗自五月初一至初五日,饰小闺女,尽态极研。出嫁女亦各归宁。因呼为女儿节。” 沈榜宛《杂记》载:“燕京自五月一日至五日,家家饰小闺女,尽态极妍。已出嫁之女,亦归宁簪以榴花,曰女儿节”。
菖蒲节 古人认为“重午”是犯禁忌的日子,此时五毒尽出,因此端午风俗多为驱邢避毒,如在门上悬挂菖蒲、艾叶
热心网友 时间:2023-02-06 22:02
Dragon Boat Festival
The first Dragon Boat Festival was held(举行)in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team(队)of the match has twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum(敲鼓). It’s an exciting match, especially(特别是)when they are getting the end. The audience(观众)beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival---Dragon Boat Festival.
This special(特殊的)festival has another(另一个)name---Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.
龙舟赛
第一个龙舟赛是在湖南举行的。每一年,人们总是要举行这样一个比赛,比赛的龙舟是很长的,在船壁上有一幅幅的有龙的图画。最前面的龙舟像龙首一样,龙舟赛的成员有20个,在他们的旁边有一个人坐在船上,他就是专门负责敲鼓的。这是一个激动人心的赛事,特别之处在于将要结束的部分。观众们在湖边挥舞使劲朝他们最喜欢的队伍呐喊。从这个比赛,我们可以得出一个名字——龙舟赛。
这个特殊的节日还有另外的名字,——端午节,端午节还有一个故事,这个故事是讲述伟大的诗人屈原的事。
尽力而为!
热心网友 时间:2023-02-07 00:10
端午节的英文小知识和习俗
Celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival
Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival
Officially on falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, the Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Double Fifth Day. While many stories regarding its origin abound, the most popular and widely accepted version regards Qu Yuan, a minister ring the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC)
Legend of the Dragon Boat Festival's Origin
At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, the area we now know as China had fallen into a state of fragmentation and conflict. While the Zhou dynasty had ruled for several centuries, several other states, originally feudal domains, tried to carve out their own kingdoms. The state of Qin would eventually emerge the victor and unify all of China under one rule for the first time in history.
Qu Yuan served as minister to the Zhou Emperor. A wise and articulate man, he was loved by the common people. He did much to fight against the rampant corruption that plagued the court-- thereby earning the envy and fear of other officials. Therefore, when he urged the emperor to avoid conflict with the Qin Kingdom, the officials pressured the Emperor to have him removed from service. In exile, he traveled, taught and wrote for several years. Hearing that the Zhou had been defeated by the Qin, he fell into despair and threw himself into the Milou River. His last poem reads:
Many a heavy sigh I have in my despair, Grieving that I was born in such an unlucky time. I yoked a team of jade dragons to a phoenix chariot, And waited for the wind to come, to sour up on my journey As he was so loved by the people, fishermen rushed out in long boats, beating drums to scare the fish away, and throwing zong zi into the water to feed braver fish so that they would not eat Qu Yuan's body.
The Modern Dragon Boat Festival
Starting from that time to this day, people commemorate Qu Yuan through Dragon Boat Races, eating zong zi, and several other activities, on the anniversary of his death: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
Dragon Boat races are the most exciting part of the festival, drawing crowds of spectators. Dragon Boats are generally brightly painted and decorated canoes. Ranging anywhere from 40 to 100 feet in length, their heads are shaped like open-mouthed dragons, while the sterns end with a scaly tail. Depending on the length, up to 80 rowers can power the boat. A drummer and flag-catcher stand at the front of the boat. Before a dragon boat enters competition, it must be "brought to life" by painting the eyes in a sacred ceremony. Races can have any number of boats competing, with the winner being the first team to grab a flag at the end of the course. Annual races take place all over China, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and other overseas Chinese communities.
Zong Zi
The traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival, Zong zi is a glutinous rice ball, with a filling, wrapped in corn leaves. The fillings can be egg, beans, dates, fruits, sweet potato, walnuts, mushrooms, meat, or a combination of them. They are generally steamed.
Talisman and Charms
Another aspect of the Double Fifth Day is the timing: at the beginning of summer, when diseases are likely to strike, people also wear talisman to fend off evil spirits. They may hang the picture of Zhong Kui, guardian against evil spirits, on the door of their homes, as well. Alts may drink Xiong Huang Wine, and children carry fragrant silk pouches, all of which can prevent evil. It is said that if you can balance a raw egg on its end at exactly noon on Double Fifth Day, the rest of the year will be lucky.
中文是:
1:粽子是端午节的节日食品,古称“角黍”
2:“五毒”是五种动物,它们分别是青蛇、蜈蚣、蝎子、壁虎和蟾蜍
3:是的,端午节纪念很多人,包括屈原,伍子胥和曹娥等等
4,5:端午节始于中国的春秋战国时期,至今已有2000多年历史
6:(公元前770--前476年)的伍子胥。伍子胥名员,楚国人,春秋战国时期人
7:【端午节简介】 农历五月初五,俗称“端午节”,端是“开端”、“初”的意思
8:五彩是由红、黄、兰、绿、紫等五个颜色组成。明代 五彩是由红、黄、绿、紫四种釉上彩和釉下青花组成。
五彩线,古代也叫五彩长命缕。端午节最初是给女孩子过的节日,是中国的女儿节。
系五彩长命缕,这是宋代就有的古老习俗。用红绿黄白黑色粗丝线搓成彩色线绳,系在女孩子的手臂、颈项上,叫长命缕、续命缕。明人余有丁《帝京五日歌》所云“系出五丝命可续”,指的就是这种习俗。
汉·应劭《风俗通》载:“五月五日,以五色丝系臂,名长命缕。”后人也称“续命缕”。据此,即此俗直承汉代,至今已两千年矣。
传统之俗,取五色丝线拧成一般,系于小孩手臂上,自五月五日系起,一直至七月七日“七娘妈”生日,才解下来连同金楮焚烧。
还有一说,在端午节后的第一个雨天,把五彩线剪下来扔在雨中,会给你带来一年的好运.
五彩缕有叫“五色线”、“朱索”、“百索”等,是端午节必备的物品。陕西风俗,端午节当天把彩色丝缕拴在小孩的手腕、脚腕和脖颈上,据说可以避邪和防止五毒近身。这种彩色丝缕要戴到“六月六”才把它剪下来,丢进河里让水冲走。陕西地区的传说认为这和药王孙思邈的事迹有关,将花线丢进河里,等于百病也被带走了,具有送灾的性质发展到现在,一般都用绣花用的丝线,颜色多且艳丽,用色比较灵活,多则十多种颜色,少则二三种。用什么色也很灵活,有些人手头有什么色就用什么色。等到五月五日这一天,大人小孩都戴上彩缕,走到一起时都会比比看谁的更漂亮,颇有情趣。当然比较讲究的人家依然是用五色线。
热心网友 时间:2023-02-07 02:35
关于端午节的习俗
About the Dragon Boat Festival custom.
1. Lunar month, Chinese Boat Festival boat races are customs.
农历五月, 汉族的端午节有龙舟竞渡的习俗.
2. Dragon Boat Festival is In memory of Quyuan, and we row dragon boats in that day.
为了纪念屈原, 我们有在端午节中午划龙舟的习俗.
3. There is the customs of eating Zongzi and racing dragon - boat on that day.
端午节这天有吃粽子和赛龙舟的习俗.
热心网友 时间:2023-02-07 05:16
Legend of the Dragon Boat Festival's Origin
At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, the area we now know as China had fallen into a state of fragmentation and conflict. While the Zhou dynasty had ruled for several centuries, several other states, originally feudal domains, tried to carve out their own kingdoms. The state of Qin would eventually emerge the victor and unify all of China under one rule for the first time in history.
Qu Yuan served as minister to the Zhou Emperor. A wise and articulate man, he was loved by the common people. He did much to fight against the rampant corruption that plagued the court-- thereby earning the envy and fear of other officials. Therefore, when he urged the emperor to avoid conflict with the Qin Kingdom, the officials pressured the Emperor to have him removed from service. In exile, he traveled, taught and wrote for several years. Hearing that the Zhou had been defeated by the Qin, he fell into despair and threw himself into the Milou River. His last poem reads: